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[电子烟:终极特洛伊木马]

[The e-cigarette: the ultimate Trojan horse].

作者信息

van den Toorn L M

机构信息

Erasmus MC, afd. Longziekten, Rotterdam.

Contact: L.M. van den Toorn (

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2020 Apr 2;164:D4796.

Abstract

Electronic cigarettes have rapidly attracted interest as a method to help people quit smoking, on the premise that e-cigarettes are less harmful than tobacco. However, so far studies have not provided convincing evidence that using electronic cigarettes is a better method of smoking cessation than other methods such as motivational counselling, either with or without nicotine replacement therapy. In addition, there is an alarming growth in the popularity of vaping among young people who find e-cigarettes attractive. Recent studies show the harmful effects of the ingredients of the e-cigarette fluid have resulted in acute pulmonary complications such as organizing pneumonia, asthma attacks and diffuse alveolar bleeding. The long-term effects of e-cigarettes are largely unknown, but one doesn't need to be a soothsayer to predict that the long-term damage will be significant. In conclusion, as pulmonologists, we find it necessary to give a serious warning to the Dutch population and would summarize the recommendations for vaping with one simple word - "Don't".

摘要

电子烟作为一种帮助人们戒烟的方法迅速引起了关注,其前提是电子烟比烟草危害小。然而,到目前为止,研究尚未提供令人信服的证据表明,与其他方法(如动机咨询,无论是否有尼古丁替代疗法)相比,使用电子烟是更好的戒烟方法。此外,电子烟在受其吸引的年轻人中越来越受欢迎,这一现象令人担忧。最近的研究表明,电子烟液成分的有害影响已导致急性肺部并发症,如机化性肺炎、哮喘发作和弥漫性肺泡出血。电子烟的长期影响在很大程度上尚不清楚,但无需成为预言家就能预测其长期损害将是巨大的。总之,作为肺科医生,我们认为有必要向荷兰民众发出严肃警告,并用一个简单的词总结对电子烟的建议——“不要”。

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