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不对称背侧保留在矫正 I 型歪鼻畸形中的效果与传统技术的比较。

The Effectiveness of Asymmetric Dorsal Preservation for Correction of I-Shaped Crooked Nose Deformity in Comparison to Conventional Technique.

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Baskent University, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med. 2020 Jul/Aug;22(4):286-293. doi: 10.1089/fpsam.2020.0067. Epub 2020 May 13.

Abstract

Using asymmetric dorsal preservation (ADP) (pushdown technique for deviated side and letdown technique to the contralateral nondeviated side) is an alternative surgical method to correct osseocartilaginous deviation in crooked nose deformity. Aim of this study was to evaluate whether ADP rhinoplasty is a good method to address I-shaped crookedness in comparison with conventional midvault deconstructing/reconstructing rhinoplasty. This study was conducted between June 2017 and August 2019. Twenty-two consecutive patients' I-shaped crookedness was addressed with either ADP ( = 10) or conventional midvault techniques ( = 12). Patients were followed up at least for 6 months. Pre- and postoperative frontal photographs and digital screen protractor was utilized for measurement of crookedness in a single-blinded manner. Surgical success were calculated and compared. In ADP group, mean angle of deviation was 10.2 ± 3.7° and 0.5 ± 1.0° pre- and postoperatively, respectively. In control group, mean angle of deviation was 9.5 ± 1.8° and 0.3 ± 0.9° pre- and postoperatively, respectively. Change in angle was statistically significant for both groups. Postoperative calculated mean success rate was 96.3 ± 7.9% and 97.5 ± 8.5% for dorsal preservation and control group, respectively. Eight out of 10 patients in dorsal preservation group and 11 out of 12 patients in the control group achieved the ideal angle of 0°, hence had 100% postoperative surgical success. Utilization of dorsal preservation principles for correction of I-shaped crookedness presents as a promising and practical surgical alternative approach that should be in every rhinoplasty surgeon's armamentarium.

摘要

使用非对称背侧保留(ADP)(向偏曲侧推下技术和向对侧非偏曲侧放下技术)是矫正歪鼻畸形中骨软骨偏曲的另一种手术方法。本研究旨在评估 ADP 鼻整形术是否是一种治疗 I 型歪鼻的好方法,与传统的中隔解构/重建鼻整形术相比。本研究于 2017 年 6 月至 2019 年 8 月进行。22 例连续患者的 I 型歪鼻采用 ADP( = 10)或传统中隔技术( = 12)进行治疗。患者至少随访 6 个月。采用单盲法对术前和术后的正面照片和数字屏幕量角器进行测量歪鼻程度。计算并比较手术成功率。在 ADP 组中,平均偏曲角分别为 10.2 ± 3.7°和 0.5 ± 1.0°;在对照组中,平均偏曲角分别为 9.5 ± 1.8°和 0.3 ± 0.9°。两组的角度变化均具有统计学意义。术后计算的成功率分别为 ADP 组和对照组的 96.3 ± 7.9%和 97.5 ± 8.5%。ADP 组 10 例患者中有 8 例和对照组 12 例患者中有 11 例达到理想的 0°角,因此术后手术成功率均为 100%。应用背侧保留原则矫正 I 型歪鼻是一种有前途和实用的手术替代方法,应成为每位鼻整形术医生的手术手段之一。

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