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[异位妊娠]

[A heterotopic pregnancy].

作者信息

Moerland V C, Vernooij F, de Groot P C M

机构信息

Spaarne Gasthuis, afd. Gynaecologie.

Contact: V. C. Moerland (

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2020 Apr 30;164:D4412.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Heterotopic pregnancy is a rare but life-threatening situation. This is a situation where a woman has one or more intrauterine pregnancies and at least one ectopic pregnancy.

CASE DESCRIPTION

Heterotopic pregnancy was discovered in a 37-year-old woman during a routine ultrasound check. This pregnancy occurred after intrauterine insemination with ovulation induction.

CONCLUSION

Heterotopic pregnancies require early diagnosis and treatment. Physicians should be extra vigilant when a woman has become pregnant after using assisted reproductive techniques, because these techniques increase the probability of heterotopic pregnancy. The symptoms of such pregnancies are similar to the symptoms of extrauterine gravidity. However, confirmed intrauterine gravidity does not exclude the existence of extrauterine gravidity. The diagnosis is based entirely on the transvaginal ultrasound. The intact intrauterine gravidity limits treatment options. Tubectomy is the treatment of first choice, but embryo aspiration could also be a safe method in certain circumstances.

摘要

背景

异位妊娠是一种罕见但危及生命的情况。这种情况是指一名女性有一个或多个宫内妊娠,且至少有一个异位妊娠。

病例描述

一名37岁女性在常规超声检查中被发现异位妊娠。此次妊娠是在宫内授精并诱导排卵后发生的。

结论

异位妊娠需要早期诊断和治疗。当女性在使用辅助生殖技术后怀孕时,医生应格外警惕,因为这些技术会增加异位妊娠的可能性。此类妊娠的症状与宫外孕的症状相似。然而,确诊的宫内妊娠并不排除宫外孕的存在。诊断完全基于经阴道超声检查。完整的宫内妊娠限制了治疗选择。输卵管切除术是首选治疗方法,但在某些情况下,胚胎抽吸也可能是一种安全的方法。

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