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[颈椎骨赘引起的吞咽困难]

[Dysphagia caused by osteophytes of the cervical spine].

作者信息

Te Hennepe Niek, Hosman Allard J F, Pouw Martin H

机构信息

Radboudumc, afd. Orthopedie, Nijmegen.

Contact: Niek te Hennepe (

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2020 Apr 30;164:D4278.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a systemic condition characterised by ossification of the ligaments around the spinal column due to unknown aetiology. This is often asymptomatic, but it can cause dysphagia in rare cases.

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 64-year-old man was referred to the ENT department with progressive dysphagia symptoms he had had for years. Extensive analysis by the ENT specialist did not reveal any abnormalities of the swallowing motor functions. However, osteophytes of the cervical spine of the patient were visible in the X-ray of the cervical spine. The patient was referred to an orthopaedic surgeon. The osteophytes were surgically removed from the cervical spine using a ventral approach. Immediately after the surgery, the patient no longer had problems swallowing.

CONCLUSION

In rare cases, dysphagia can be caused by osteophytes of the cervical spine in patients with DISH. Surgical removal of these osteophytes usually has good results.

摘要

背景

弥漫性特发性骨肥厚(DISH)是一种全身性疾病,其特征是由于病因不明导致脊柱周围韧带骨化。这种情况通常无症状,但在极少数情况下会导致吞咽困难。

病例描述

一名64岁男性因多年来逐渐出现的吞咽困难症状被转诊至耳鼻喉科。耳鼻喉科专家进行的广泛分析未发现吞咽运动功能有任何异常。然而,在颈椎X线片上可见该患者颈椎有骨赘。该患者被转诊至骨科医生处。通过前路手术从颈椎上切除了骨赘。手术后,患者立即不再有吞咽问题。

结论

在极少数情况下,DISH患者的吞咽困难可能由颈椎骨赘引起。手术切除这些骨赘通常会取得良好效果。

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