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腹腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术

Laparoscopic Myomectomy.

作者信息

Andou Masaaki, Yanai Shiori, Shirane Akira, Kanno Kiyoshi

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kurashiki Medical Center, Okayama-ken, Japan.

出版信息

Surg J (N Y). 2020 Mar 3;6(Suppl 1):S35-S43. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-3401027. eCollection 2020 May.

Abstract

Laparoscopic myomectomy is minimally invasive treatment for patients suffering from fibroids, especially those wishing to maintain their fertility sparing potential. While this surgery requires intensive training in surgical skills such as intracorporeal suturing and specimen extraction, patients can also expect less adhesion and a quick return to normal activity. This surgery can be broken into three stages, each presenting its own specific and unique challenges-enucleation, reapproximation of the myoma bed, and specimen extraction. To prepare for the broad spectrum of cases where the size and number of fibroids can differ greatly, we have mastered several techniques for each stage of the procedure. To keep the surgery safe, we train for unexpected scenarios by practicing minimally invasive repair and reconstruction techniques. By following basic tenets and understanding the laparoscopic anatomy, we define the targets and boundaries of our dissection to ensure completeness. In this paper, techniques for the enucleation, reapproximation, and extraction will be presented in detail.

摘要

腹腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术是治疗子宫肌瘤患者的微创疗法,尤其适用于那些希望保留生育能力的患者。虽然该手术需要在诸如体内缝合和标本取出等手术技能方面进行强化训练,但患者术后粘连较少,能更快恢复正常活动。该手术可分为三个阶段,每个阶段都有其特定且独特的挑战——肌瘤剥除、肌瘤床重新缝合以及标本取出。为应对肌瘤大小和数量差异极大的各种病例,我们已掌握了该手术每个阶段的多种技术。为确保手术安全,我们通过练习微创修复和重建技术来应对意外情况。遵循基本原则并了解腹腔镜解剖结构后,我们确定解剖的目标和边界以确保完整性。本文将详细介绍肌瘤剥除、重新缝合和取出的技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5f9/7214085/2412bf9e2e8b/10-1055-s-0039-3401027-i0011psog-1.jpg

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