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一种记录饮酒行为的情境特定工具:识别风险饮酒情境的影响的初步研究。

A Context-Specific Instrument to Record Drinking Behaviour: A Pilot Study on Implications of Identifying the Context of Risky Drinking.

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.

Drug Health Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2021 Jan;57(1):167-177. doi: 10.1007/s10597-020-00629-0. Epub 2020 May 12.

Abstract

A context-specific quantity-frequency (CSQF) questionnaire has been developed to accurately measure alcohol consumption using probing questions on drinking context. The study aimed to describe the drinking context associated with different drinking intensities in a community of southern Thailand using the CSQF. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among adults aged > 15 years in Songkhla Province, Thailand. Among 804 participants, there were 183 current drinkers with 412 drinking events (215 low-, 79 medium-, and 118 high-intensity). More than half of these events occurred in special situations (i.e., holiday, party, and cultural drinking). About half of the drinking events occurred outside the drinker's house and most drinking events occurred among friends. Higher drinking intensity was associated with higher level of education [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 4.74 for medium- and aOR 5.23 for high-intensity] and with a special drinking situation (aOR 2.46 for medium- and aOR 2.78 for high-intensity).

摘要

已开发出一种特定于上下文的量-频(CSQF)问卷,该问卷通过对饮酒情境进行深入提问,可准确测量饮酒量。本研究旨在使用 CSQF 描述泰国南部社区中与不同饮酒强度相关的饮酒情境。在泰国 Songkhla 省对年龄>15 岁的成年人进行了一项横断面调查。在 804 名参与者中,有 183 名当前饮酒者,共发生 412 次饮酒事件(215 次低强度、79 次中强度和 118 次高强度)。这些事件中超过一半发生在特殊情况下(即节假日、聚会和文化饮酒)。约有一半的饮酒事件发生在饮酒者家外,大多数饮酒事件发生在朋友之间。较高的饮酒强度与较高的教育程度有关(中强度的调整比值比[aOR]为 4.74,高强度的 aOR 为 5.23),与特殊的饮酒情境有关(中强度的 aOR 为 2.46,高强度的 aOR 为 2.78)。

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