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袖状胃切除术后两周发生自发性脾破裂。

Spontaneous Splenic Rupture Two Weeks After Sleeve Gastrectomy.

机构信息

General Surgery Department, Rashid Hospital-DHA, PO Box: 4545, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

Obes Surg. 2020 Aug;30(8):3226-3228. doi: 10.1007/s11695-020-04517-0.

Abstract

Sleeve gastrectomy is one of the commonest bariatric procedures performed globally with an acceptable rate of reported complications. Splenic injury during this procedure is a rare but can be a serious complication. A 32-year-old male patient who had a spontaneous splenic rupture two weeks after an uneventful sleeve gastrectomy needed an emergency splenectomy. Spontaneous rupture after sleeve gastrectomy is an extremely rare condition with one single previous report. Diagnosis needs a high clinical suspicion and treatment is usually by splenectomy if not responding to resuscitative measures. Such cases need adequate further workup to exclude other causes of rupture. Considering the high number of sleeve gastrectomy procedures done worldwide, this report highlights the importance of high suspicion and awareness of physicians who face patients with post-bariatric complications. Early diagnosis and intervention are usually important factors in better outcome.

摘要

袖状胃切除术是全球最常见的减肥手术之一,其并发症的报告率也可以接受。在这个手术过程中,脾损伤虽然罕见,但可能是一种严重的并发症。一位 32 岁的男性患者在无并发症的袖状胃切除术后两周发生自发性脾破裂,需要紧急进行脾切除术。袖状胃切除术后自发性破裂是一种极其罕见的情况,仅有一例既往报道。诊断需要高度的临床怀疑,治疗通常是脾切除术,如果对复苏措施没有反应。如果不考虑其他导致破裂的原因,这种情况需要进一步检查。鉴于全球进行了大量的袖状胃切除术,本报告强调了医生面对减肥手术后并发症的患者时高度怀疑和提高认识的重要性。早期诊断和干预通常是改善预后的重要因素。

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