白沙瓦一家三级护理医院妇科门诊就诊女性原发性闭经。

Primary amenorrhea in females attending gynaecological outpatient of a tertiary care hospital at Peshawar.

机构信息

Department of Gynecology, Service Hospital Peshawar, Pakistan.

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University Peshawar, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2020 May;70(5):888-891. doi: 10.5455/JPMA.24317.

DOI:10.5455/JPMA.24317

PMID:32400748

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the aetiological factors of amenorrhea.

METHODS

The pilot cross-sectional study was conducted in Government Naserullah Khan Babar Memorial Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan, from January 2015 to December 2017, and comprised amenorrhea cases. Cases were analysed according to their clinical profile, ultrasound findings and biochemical tests. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.

RESULTS

There were 100 patients with a mean age of 22.17±5.52 years (range: 14-36 years). Anatomical defects were the most common cause in 60(60%) patients. Imperforate hymen and transverse vaginal septum were found in 7(7%), 7(7%) patients each, while mullerian abnormalities were found in 46(46%) patients. Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism and polycystic ovarian syndrome were found in 17(17%) patients each.

CONCLUSIONS

Anatomical defects were found to be the most common cause among amenorrhea patients.

摘要

目的

确定闭经的病因。

方法

本研究为 2015 年 1 月至 2017 年 12 月在巴基斯坦白沙瓦的纳赛尔拉汗巴巴尔纪念政府医院进行的一项初步横断面研究，纳入了闭经患者。根据患者的临床特征、超声检查结果和生化检查对病例进行分析。采用 SPSS 20 进行数据分析。

结果

共有 100 例平均年龄为 22.17±5.52 岁（14-36 岁）的患者。解剖缺陷是最常见的病因，有 60 例（60%）。发现 7 例（7%）患者存在处女膜闭锁，7 例（7%）患者存在阴道横隔，46 例（46%）患者存在苗勒管发育异常。高促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症和多囊卵巢综合征各有 17 例（17%）。