Suppr超能文献

重新发现沙林:一种具有自愈和可回收能力的超分子热固性材料。

Rediscovering Surlyn: A Supramolecular Thermoset Capable of Healing and Recycling.

作者信息

Zhan Shengnan, Wang Xiaohan, Sun Junqi

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.

出版信息

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2020 Dec;41(24):e2000097. doi: 10.1002/marc.202000097. Epub 2020 May 13.

Abstract

Surlyn consists of ionomers of poly(ethylene-co-methacrylic acid) (PEMA) partially neutralized with metal ions. Considering its huge consumption every year, it is highly desirable to realize efficient healing and recycling of Surlyn through an easily available method. Herein, healable and recyclable Surlyn materials are fabricated by complexation of PEMA with Zn ions followed by a hot-pressing process. The PEMA/Zn composites exhibit a tensile strength of ≈37 MPa, Young's modulus of ≈343 MPa, and toughness of ≈95 MJ m . Structural analysis discloses that the PEMA/Zn composites are dynamically cross-linked with coordination interactions and reinforced with polyethylene nanocrystals, and have the typical structure of supramolecular thermosets. As supramolecular thermosets, the reversibility of coordination interactions endows the PEMA/Zn composites with good healing and recycling capacities. The PEMA/Zn composites can fully heal mechanical damage to restore their original mechanical strength when heated at 90 °C. Under a pressure of 3 MPa at 100 °C, the PEMA/Zn composites can be recycled multiple times to regain their structural integrity and mechanical properties.

摘要

沙林(Surlyn)由用金属离子部分中和的聚(乙烯 - 共 - 甲基丙烯酸)(PEMA)离聚物组成。鉴于其每年的巨大消耗量,非常希望通过一种易于实现的方法来实现沙林的高效修复和回收利用。在此,通过PEMA与锌离子的络合以及随后的热压工艺制备了可修复和可回收的沙林材料。PEMA/Zn复合材料的拉伸强度约为37MPa,杨氏模量约为343MPa,韧性约为95MJ/m。结构分析表明,PEMA/Zn复合材料通过配位相互作用动态交联,并由聚乙烯纳米晶体增强,并具有超分子热固性材料的典型结构。作为超分子热固性材料,配位相互作用的可逆性赋予PEMA/Zn复合材料良好的修复和回收能力。当在90°C加热时,PEMA/Zn复合材料可以完全修复机械损伤以恢复其原始机械强度。在100°C、3MPa的压力下,PEMA/Zn复合材料可以多次回收以恢复其结构完整性和机械性能。

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