Miauton Alix, Genton Blaise
Policlinique de médecine tropicale, voyages et vaccinations, Unisanté, 1011 Lausanne.
Rev Med Suisse. 2020 May 13;16(693):978-983.
Long-term travelers are particularly exposed to malaria. It is essential to inform them about this risk, the recognition of the symptoms of the disease and the need for prompt treatment. Addressing any fears of travelers and answering their questions improve therapeutic adherence. Personal protective measures (repellents, mosquito nets) are fundamental and safe to reduce exposure to the vector of the disease. Depending on the individual risk of malaria and the special vulnerability of the traveler, short-term or prolonged chemoprophylaxis and/or emergency self-treatment and a rapid diagnostic test for malaria may be offered.
长期旅行者特别容易感染疟疾。必须告知他们这种风险、疾病症状的识别以及及时治疗的必要性。消除旅行者的任何恐惧并回答他们的问题可提高治疗依从性。个人防护措施（驱虫剂、蚊帐）对于减少接触疾病传播媒介至关重要且安全。根据个人感染疟疾的风险和旅行者的特殊易感性，可提供短期或长期的化学预防和/或紧急自我治疗以及疟疾快速诊断检测。
