文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

肾素-血管紧张素系统抑制剂对外科手术或经导管主动脉瓣置换术后结局的影响。一项荟萃分析。

Impact of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors on outcomes after surgical or transcatheter aortic valve replacement. A meta-analysis.

作者信息

Amat-Santos Ignacio J, Santos-Martínez Sandra, Julca Fabián, Catalá Pablo, Rodríguez-Gabella Tania, Redondo-Diéguez Alfredo, Hinojosa Williams, Veras Carlos, Campo Alberto, Serrador Frutos Ana, Carrasco-Moraleja Manuel, San Román José A

机构信息

Departamento de Cardiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, CIBERCV, Valladolid, Spain; Departamento de Cardiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.

Departamento de Cardiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, CIBERCV, Valladolid, Spain.

出版信息

Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2021 May;74(5):421-426. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2020.03.004. Epub 2020 May 10.


DOI:10.1016/j.rec.2020.03.004
PMID:32402685
Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: To determine whether renin-angiotensin system inhibitor (RASi) prescription is associated with better outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) and surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). METHODS: All comparative studies of RASi vs no RASi prescription in patients undergoing TAVI/SAVR were gathered from PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar through August, 2019. We extracted hazard ratios (HRs) with their confidence intervals (CIs) for mortality from each study and combined study-specific estimates using inverse variance-weighted averages of logarithmic HRs in the random effects model. RESULTS: We identified 6 eligible studies with a total of 21 390 patients (TAVI: 17 846; SAVR: 3544) and included them in the present meta-analysis. The 6 studies were observational comparative studies (including 3 propensity score matched and 3 cohort studies) of RASi vs no RASi prescription. The analysis demonstrated that RASi prescription was associated with significantly lower mortality in the whole group of patients undergoing aortic valve intervention (HR, 0.64; 95%CI, 0.47-0.88; P <.001). However, subgroup analysis suggested differences according to the selected therapy, with TAVI showing better mortality rates in the RASi group (HR, 0.67; 95%CI, 0.49-0.93) but not in the SAVR group (HR, 0.61; 95%CI, 0.29-1.30). No funnel plot asymmetry was identified, suggesting minimum publication bias. Sensitivity analyses sequentially eliminating dissimilar studies did not substantially alter the primary result favoring RASI prescription. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest a mortality benefit of RASi in patients with AS treated with aortic valve replacement that might be particularly relevant following TAVI. Future randomized studies are warranted to confirm this relevant finding.

摘要

引言与目的:确定肾素-血管紧张素系统抑制剂(RASi)处方与经导管主动脉瓣植入术(TAVI)及外科主动脉瓣置换术(SAVR)后更好的预后是否相关。 方法:通过检索PubMed、Web of Science和谷歌学术,收集截至2019年8月所有关于接受TAVI/SAVR患者使用RASi与未使用RASi处方的比较研究。我们从每项研究中提取死亡率的风险比(HRs)及其置信区间(CIs),并在随机效应模型中使用对数HRs的逆方差加权平均值合并各研究的特定估计值。 结果:我们确定了6项符合条件的研究,共纳入21390例患者(TAVI:17846例;SAVR:3544例),并将其纳入本荟萃分析。这6项研究均为RASi与未使用RASi处方的观察性比较研究(包括3项倾向评分匹配研究和3项队列研究)。分析表明,在接受主动脉瓣干预的患者总体中,RASi处方与显著降低的死亡率相关(HR,0.64;95%CI,0.47 - 0.88;P <.001)。然而,亚组分析显示根据所选治疗方法存在差异,TAVI组中RASi组的死亡率更低(HR,0.67;95%CI,0.49 - 0.93),但SAVR组并非如此(HR,0.61;95%CI,0.29 - 1.30)。未发现漏斗图不对称,提示最小发表偏倚。依次排除不同研究的敏感性分析并未实质性改变支持RASI处方的主要结果。 结论:这些发现表明,RASi对接受主动脉瓣置换术治疗的主动脉瓣狭窄患者有降低死亡率的益处,这在TAVI后可能尤为相关。未来有必要进行随机研究以证实这一相关发现。

相似文献

[1]
Impact of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors on outcomes after surgical or transcatheter aortic valve replacement. A meta-analysis.

Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2021-5

[2]
Meta-analysis of impact of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors on survival after transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

Minerva Cardiol Angiol. 2021-6

[3]
Impact of renin-angiotensin system blocker after aortic valve replacement-a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ann Palliat Med. 2021-2

[4]
Long-term survival after transcatheter versus surgical aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis: A meta-analysis of observational comparative studies with a propensity-score analysis.

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2018-8-1

[5]
Comparison of late mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation versus surgical aortic valve replacement: Insights from a meta-analysis.

Eur J Intern Med. 2017-5

[6]
Worse survival after transcatheter aortic valve implantation than surgical aortic valve replacement: A meta-analysis of observational studies with a propensity-score analysis.

Int J Cardiol. 2016-10-1

[7]
Effects of renin-angiotensin system inhibitor type and dosage on survival after transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2022-12-2

[8]
Meta-Analysis for Impact of Statin on Mortality After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.

Am J Cardiol. 2019-6-24

[9]
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation vs. surgical aortic valve replacement for treatment of symptomatic severe aortic stenosis: an updated meta-analysis.

Eur Heart J. 2019-10-7

[10]
Mortality in trials on transcatheter aortic valve implantation versus surgical aortic valve replacement: a pooled meta-analysis of Kaplan-Meier-derived individual patient data.

Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2020-8-1

引用本文的文献

[1]
Ramipril After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Patients Without Reduced Ejection Fraction: The RASTAVI Randomized Clinical Trial.

J Am Heart Assoc. 2024-10

[2]
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors or Angiotensin Receptor Blockers After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Meta-Analysis.

JACC Adv. 2024-4-6

[3]
The clinical outcomes of reni-angiotensin system inhibitors for patients after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022-8-11

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索