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从感染马铃薯 Y 病毒的菜豆植株中分离到的一种新的贝科马辅病毒可引起菜豆和本氏烟的无症状感染。

A new begomovirus isolated from a potyvirus-infected bean plant causes asymptomatic infections in bean and N. benthamiana.

机构信息

División de Biología Molecular, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, Camino a la Presa San José 2055, C.P. 78216, San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México.

Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Camino a la Presa San Jose 2055, C.P. 38110, San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, México.

出版信息

Arch Virol. 2020 Jul;165(7):1659-1665. doi: 10.1007/s00705-020-04646-y. Epub 2020 May 13.

Abstract

In this work, a begomovirus isolated from a bean plant coinfected with the potyviruses bean common mosaic virus and bean common mosaic necrosis virus was characterized. The three viruses were detected by high-throughput sequencing and assembly of total small RNAs, but the begomovirus-related contigs did not allow precise identification. Molecular analysis based on standard DNA amplification techniques revealed the presence of a single bipartite virus, which is a novel begomovirus according to the current taxonomic criteria. Infectious clones were generated and agroinoculated into Phaseolus vulgaris and Nicotiana benthamiana plants. In all cases, viral DNA-A and DNA-B were detected in new growths, but no symptoms were observed, thus indicating that this virus produces asymptomatic infections in both host species.

摘要

在这项工作中,对一株感染豆科花叶病毒和豆科普通坏死花叶病毒的菜豆植物中分离得到的伴生病毒进行了特征描述。通过高通量测序和总小 RNA 的组装,检测到了这三种病毒,但伴生病毒相关的 contigs 无法进行精确鉴定。基于标准 DNA 扩增技术的分子分析显示,存在一种单分体病毒,根据当前的分类标准,这是一种新型的伴生病毒。生成了传染性克隆并进行了农杆菌接种,接种到菜豆和黄花烟植株中。在所有情况下,均在新生长物中检测到了病毒 DNA-A 和 DNA-B,但未观察到症状,这表明该病毒在两种宿主物种中均产生无症状感染。

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