J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1988 Nov-Dec;71(6):156A-174A.
A total of 14,492 samples of domestically produced and imported food from 79 countries were analyzed for pesticide residues in 1987. No residues were found in over 50% of the samples. When residues were found, they were usually at low levels and rarely exceeded tolerances. Most violative residues were found in commodities where a tolerance had not been established for a specific pesticide/commodity combination. Less than 1% of the 14,492 samples contained residues that exceeded regulatory limits. These findings are supported by the Total Diet Study data, which show that the dietary intake of pesticide residues is only a small fraction of acceptable limits. The program described in this report continues with modifications designed to place additional emphasis on imports, better target both domestic and imported foods, increased the number of selective surveys to add information on residue occurrence, and expand FDA/state cooperative activities.
1987年,对来自79个国家的14492份国产和进口食品样本进行了农药残留分析。超过50%的样本未检测出残留。当检测出残留时,其含量通常较低,很少超过耐受限度。大多数违规残留出现在尚未针对特定农药/商品组合设定耐受限度的商品中。在14492份样本中,不到1%的样本含有超过监管限值的残留。这些发现得到了总膳食研究数据的支持,该数据表明,膳食中农药残留的摄入量仅占可接受限值的一小部分。本报告所述计划将继续进行修改,旨在进一步强调进口食品,更好地针对国产和进口食品,增加选择性调查的数量以补充残留出现情况的信息,并扩大美国食品药品监督管理局/各州的合作活动。