University of Scranton.
J Psychol. 2020;154(8):585-618. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2020.1757596. Epub 2020 May 15.
Psychologists are skilled in assessing, researching, and treating patients' distress, but frequently experience difficulty in applying these talents to themselves. The authors offer 13 research-supported and theoretically neutral self-care strategies catered to psychologists and those in training: valuing the person of the psychologist, refocusing on the rewards, recognizing the hazards, minding the body, nurturing relationships, setting boundaries, restructuring cognitions, sustaining healthy escapes, maintaining mindfulness, creating a flourishing environment, cultivating spirituality and mission, fostering creativity and growth, and profiting from personal therapy. The latter deserves special emphasis in the making of health care psychologists. These strategies are recommended both during training and throughout the career span. Recommendations are offered for enhancing and publicizing systems of self-care throughout the profession.
心理学家擅长评估、研究和治疗患者的痛苦,但他们经常难以将这些才能应用于自身。作者提供了 13 种经过研究支持且理论中立的自我保健策略,适用于心理学家和培训中的心理学家:重视心理学家本人,重新关注回报,认识到危险,关注身体,培养人际关系,设定界限,重构认知,保持健康的逃避,保持正念,创造繁荣的环境,培养精神和使命,培养创造力和成长,从个人治疗中获益。后者在培养健康护理心理学家方面应特别强调。这些策略在培训期间和整个职业生涯中都被推荐。作者还为增强和宣传整个专业领域的自我保健系统提供了建议。