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业余橄榄球联盟中的训练负荷监测:当前实践调查

Training Load Monitoring in Amateur Rugby Union: A Survey of Current Practices.

作者信息

Griffin Alan, Kenny Ian C, Comyns Thomas M, Lyons Mark

机构信息

Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland; and.

Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2021 Jun 1;35(6):1568-1575. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003637.

Abstract

Griffin, A, Kenny, IC, Comyns, TM, and Lyons, M. Training load monitoring in amateur Rugby Union: A survey of current practices. J Strength Cond Res 35(6): 1568-1575, 2021-Amateur Rugby Union has an inherent risk of injury that is associated with detrimental effects on player welfare and team performance. Training load (TL) is a modifiable risk factor that, when monitored, may provide strength and conditioning (S&C) coaches with opportunities to reduce the risk of injury. The purpose of this study was to explore TL monitoring practices used by S&C coaches working with male and female amateur adult Rugby Union teams and their rationale for using such. Thirty-three (n = 31 male and n = 2 female) S&C coaches representing 62% of the total number of male clubs and 71% of female clubs, playing at the highest national amateur level, participated in the study by completing an online survey. Seventy-three percent of respondents stated that they monitor TL. The most common method of recording TL was the session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE), used in 83% of monitoring systems. Thirty-three percent of the S&C coaches surveyed use the sRPE data to calculate the acute:chronic workload ratio (ACWR) for highlighting when players are at risk of injury. This study is the first of its kind to exclusively examine the TL monitoring practices of S&C coaches working with amateur adult Rugby Union teams. Thirteen S&C coaches responded to the open-ended question and 3 higher order themes were highlighted: (a) communication with players (b) support from other staff and (c) limiting factors.

摘要

格里芬、A、肯尼、IC、科明斯、TM和莱昂斯、M。业余英式橄榄球联盟中的训练负荷监测:当前实践调查。《力量与体能研究杂志》35(6):1568 - 1575,2021年——业余英式橄榄球联盟存在内在的受伤风险,这与对球员福利和球队表现的不利影响相关。训练负荷(TL)是一个可调节的风险因素,进行监测时,可为力量与体能(S&C)教练提供降低受伤风险的机会。本研究的目的是探讨与男女业余成年英式橄榄球联盟球队合作的S&C教练所采用的训练负荷监测实践及其使用这些实践的理由。代表全国最高水平业余比赛中62%的男子俱乐部和71%的女子俱乐部的33名(n = 31名男性和n = 2名女性)S&C教练通过完成在线调查参与了该研究。73%的受访者表示他们会监测训练负荷。记录训练负荷最常用的方法是主观用力程度会话评分(sRPE),83%的监测系统使用该方法。接受调查的S&C教练中有33%使用sRPE数据来计算急性:慢性工作量比值(ACWR),以突出球员何时处于受伤风险中。本研究是同类研究中首个专门考察与业余成年英式橄榄球联盟球队合作的S&C教练训练负荷监测实践的研究。13名S&C教练回答了开放式问题,突出了3个更高层次的主题:(a)与球员的沟通(b)其他工作人员的支持(c)限制因素。

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