Pediatr Ann. 2020 May 1;49(5):e209-e214. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20200417-01.
Human trafficking has been increasingly recognized worldwide as a major public health problem. It is a crime based on exploitation of the most vulnerable and marginalized people of any community and is a violation of human rights. Children, especially immigrant and refugee children, are at risk of victimization and may experience considerable physical and mental health consequences. Adding these problems to pre-existing vulnerabilities and adversities makes human trafficking a complex health issue that needs to be addressed by a multidisciplinary team that includes health care providers. This article aims to provide an overview of human trafficking and the red flags that may alert the pediatrician to the possibility of exploitation, with a special focus on immigrant and refugee children. It describes a trauma-informed, rights-based approach and discusses ways in which pediatricians can contribute to a multidisciplinary response to human trafficking. [Pediatr Ann. 2020;49(5):e209-e214.].
人口贩运在世界范围内日益被视为一个主要的公共卫生问题。它是一种基于对任何社区中最脆弱和边缘化人群进行剥削的犯罪，是对人权的侵犯。儿童，尤其是移民和难民儿童，面临受害的风险，可能会经历相当多的身心健康后果。将这些问题与先前存在的脆弱性和逆境相结合，使得人口贩运成为一个复杂的健康问题，需要由包括医疗保健提供者在内的多学科团队来解决。本文旨在概述人口贩运以及可能使儿科医生警惕剥削可能性的警示信号，特别关注移民和难民儿童。它描述了一种基于创伤知情和权利的方法，并讨论了儿科医生如何为多学科应对人口贩运做出贡献。[儿科学杂志。2020;49(5):e209-e214.]。
