Purdue University, Department of Food Science, 745 Agriculture Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States; Purdue University, Whistler Center for Carbohydrate Research, 745 Agriculture Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States.
Purdue University, Whistler Center for Carbohydrate Research, 745 Agriculture Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States; The Ohio State University, Department of Food Science and Technology, 2015 Fyffe Rd., Columbus, OH, 43210, United States.
Carbohydr Polym. 2020 Jul 1;239:116247. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116247. Epub 2020 Apr 9.
Effects of adding whey protein fibrils to gels of potato starch with 8 % solids content were determined by rheology, microscopy, and calorimetry. Adding fibrils to starch at 50 % content (w/w) increased starch gelatinization temperature by 1.5 °C but decreased associated enthalpy. Fibril addition consistently reduced gel viscosity. Storage modulus (G') of gels increased with fibril content when prepared at pH3.5 but not at pH6.8. Fibrils were dispersed within imaged gels at pH3.5 for contents below 50 %, while separated phases were observed within pH3.5 gels for 50 % fibril content and within pH6.8 gels for all fibril contents. Dilution of gels led to sedimentation of predominantly starch, and both starch and protein content of sediment increased with overall fibril content. Results indicated that associative interactions between fibrils and starch contributed to synergistic increases in gel elasticity at low pH but not at neutral pH conditions under which starch and protein were poorly compatible.
通过流变学、显微镜和量热法研究了向 8%固含量的马铃薯淀粉凝胶中添加乳清蛋白纤维对其的影响。在 50%(w/w)的纤维添加量下,淀粉的胶凝温度升高了 1.5°C,但相应的焓值降低了。纤维的添加始终降低了凝胶的黏度。在 pH3.5 下制备时,随着纤维含量的增加,凝胶的储能模量(G')增加,但在 pH6.8 时则没有这种情况。在 pH3.5 下,纤维含量低于 50%时,纤维在成像凝胶中分散;而在 pH3.5 的凝胶中,当纤维含量为 50%时,以及在 pH6.8 的所有纤维含量的凝胶中,观察到分离的相。凝胶的稀释导致主要是淀粉的沉淀,沉淀中的淀粉和蛋白质含量随着总纤维含量的增加而增加。结果表明,纤维与淀粉之间的缔合相互作用有助于在低 pH 条件下协同增加凝胶弹性,但在中性 pH 条件下则不然,因为在中性 pH 条件下,淀粉和蛋白质的相容性较差。