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[解决城市发展健康问题中的卫生研究]

[Hygiene research in solving the health aspects of urban development].

作者信息

Efremov E, Chuchkova M, Lozanov L, Iotov L, Toshkov S

出版信息

Probl Khig. 1988;13:3-8.

PMID:3241801
Abstract

The urban development and the problems it raises at present, are in direct relation with the conditions, which affect considerably the health of the population. The territorial and settlement system, the urban planning on ecological basis, the new methods of building in applying polymeric materials, the conditions of the environment in health establishments, the regulations of the physical factors, noise and electromagnetic energy are subject to the hygienic studies, in which the Institute of Hygiene and Occupational Health is engaged. The connective unit in the variety of the mentioned fields of investigation is the health of the inhabitants and finding the right way in its protection and keeping. The attitudes of prophylaxis, the creation and establishing of urban environment, corresponding to the conflict-free existence and potentiation of the health development of the inhabitants, are clarified, as they are related to the basic trends of the world Health Organization, whose targets are "Health for All by the year 2000".

摘要

当前的城市发展及其引发的问题与那些对居民健康有重大影响的条件直接相关。地域和居住系统、基于生态的城市规划、应用聚合材料的新型建筑方法、医疗机构的环境条件、物理因素(噪声和电磁能)的规定都在卫生学研究的范畴内,卫生与职业健康研究所正致力于这些研究。上述各种调查领域中的关联单元是居民的健康以及找到保护和维护健康的正确方法。预防的态度、创造并建立与居民无冲突生存及健康发展增强相适应的城市环境已得到阐明,因为它们与世界卫生组织的基本趋势相关,世界卫生组织的目标是“2000年人人享有健康”。

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