Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kilis State Hospital, Kilis, Turkey.
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Psychiatr Q. 2020 Dec;91(4):1395-1406. doi: 10.1007/s11126-020-09776-9.
The aim of this study was to assess the bullying status of Syrian adolescent refugees in Turkey and identify factors that contribute to bullying. The adolescents aged between 12 and 16 years and who live in Kilis as a Syrian refugee assessed between the dates 01.01.2019-01.01.2020. Currently, 119 children and adolescents were enrolled in the study. Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (present and life time version - K-SADS-PL) was applied by a specialist of child and adolescent psychiatry. The Sociodemographic Data Form, The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire (OBVQ) were used for assesment of children and adolescents. Of the study sample, 31 adolescents (27.1%) were diagnosed with at least one psychiatric disorder. The most prevalent psychiatric disorder was Other Specified Trauma and Stressor Related disorder (13.4%) and Post- traumatic stres disorder (6.7%). The prevalence of bullying and victimization was found as 58.9%. The boys group was significantly more likely to be bully and both victim and bully (p = 0.04, p = 0.001* respectively) compared to the girls group. Our results demonstrate that besides the past experiences related to war and immigration, the adolescent refugees experienced bullying consequences of being a refugee in Turkey.
本研究旨在评估在土耳其的叙利亚青少年难民的欺凌状况，并确定导致欺凌的因素。研究对象为年龄在 12 至 16 岁之间的青少年，他们作为叙利亚难民居住在基利斯。研究时间为 2019 年 1 月 1 日至 2020 年 1 月 1 日。目前，共有 119 名儿童和青少年参与了这项研究。儿童和青少年精神病学专家使用了儿童心境障碍和精神分裂症筛查表（现症和终生版本-K-SADS-PL）。研究人员使用了社会人口学数据表格、长处和困难问卷（SDQ）和 Olweus 欺负/受害问卷（OBVQ）来评估儿童和青少年。在研究样本中，有 31 名青少年（27.1%）被诊断出至少有一种精神疾病。最常见的精神疾病是其他特定创伤和应激相关障碍（13.4%）和创伤后应激障碍（6.7%）。欺凌和受害的发生率为 58.9%。与女孩组相比，男孩组更有可能成为欺凌者，并且同时是受害者和欺凌者（p=0.04，p=0.001*）。我们的研究结果表明，除了与战争和移民相关的过去经历外，青少年难民在土耳其作为难民还经历了欺凌的后果。
