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双前交叉韧带征:外侧半月板桶柄状撕裂变异型

The double ACL sign: An aberrant bucket-handle tear of lateral meniscus.

作者信息

Al-Ahaidib Adel A, Alrabai Hamza M, Alajlan Ahmed, Al-Shehab Yasser, Al-Ahaideb Abdulaziz S

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2020 Apr 25;54:93-96. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.04.006. eCollection 2020 Jun.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Meniscal injuries are one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries around the knee affecting patients of different genders, ages and activity levels. These injuries could be acute or chronic tears that cause pain and mechanical symptoms based on the injury severity and whether it is displaced and entrapped in an abnormal location within the knee or not. Advances in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allowed us to have a better understanding of multiple bucket handle meniscal tear patterns with its specific MRI signs which have been reported in the literature.

CASE PRESENTATION

This report presents a rare case of a 16-year-old boy with atypical bucket-handle tear of lateral meniscus and MRI showed a bucket-handle tear of lateral meniscus with a fragment entrapped behind and parallel to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) appearing as another ACL in sagittal views. Meniscus was repaired arthroscopically.

CONCLUSION

In our case, the unique and infrequent mechanism led to a bucket-handle tear involving lateral meniscus with a meniscal fragment entrapped in an unusual place intra-articularly behind ACL giving the appearance of a rare MRI sign "double ACL sign". However, double ACL sign secondary to lateral meniscal tear has been reported only once previously up to the authors' knowledge.

摘要

引言

半月板损伤是膝关节周围最常见的肌肉骨骼损伤之一,影响不同性别、年龄和活动水平的患者。这些损伤可能是急性或慢性撕裂,根据损伤的严重程度以及是否移位并被困在膝关节内的异常位置,会导致疼痛和机械症状。磁共振成像(MRI)的进展使我们能够更好地了解多种桶柄状半月板撕裂模式及其特定的MRI征象,这些征象已在文献中有所报道。

病例介绍

本报告展示了一例罕见病例,一名16岁男孩外侧半月板出现非典型桶柄状撕裂,MRI显示外侧半月板桶柄状撕裂,一个碎片被困在后交叉韧带后方并与其平行,在矢状面上形似另一条前交叉韧带(ACL)。通过关节镜对半月板进行了修复。

结论

在我们的病例中,独特且罕见的机制导致外侧半月板桶柄状撕裂,半月板碎片被困在关节内ACL后方的异常位置,呈现出罕见的MRI征象“双ACL征”。然而,据作者所知,继发于外侧半月板撕裂的双ACL征此前仅被报道过一次。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1169/7217775/d95208645b2b/gr1.jpg

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