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存在异常左旋支冠状动脉时的经导管主动脉瓣植入术:一例报告

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation in the presence of an anomalous left circumflex coronary artery: a case report.

作者信息

Mbai Mackenzie, Sharma Alok, Oestreich Brett, Sobotka Asher, Kelly Rosemary F, Sievert Horst, Bertog Stefan

机构信息

Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

出版信息

Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2020 Apr;10(2):223-226. doi: 10.21037/cdt.2020.03.05.

DOI:10.21037/cdt.2020.03.05
PMID:32420102
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7225423/
Abstract

This is a case of an anomalous left circumflex coronary artery (LCX) originating from the right coronary cusp with a retroaortic course in a patient with severe aortic valve stenosis requiring transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). In the context of TAVI, an anomalous LCX has been described only in a few case reports. In some, the LCX remains unaffected. However, occlusion after TAVI valve deployment has been described. We report pre-procedural imaging and procedural precautions prior to valve deployment in our case in which the LCX remained unaffected by the TAVR valve. More case reports or series are needed to help assess which characteristics are associated with an increased risk of anomalous LCX obstruction.

摘要

这是一例异常左旋冠状动脉(LCX)起源于右冠状动脉瓣叶并走行于主动脉后方的病例,该患者患有严重主动脉瓣狭窄,需要进行经导管主动脉瓣植入术(TAVI)。在TAVI的背景下,仅有少数病例报告描述过异常LCX。在一些病例中,LCX未受影响。然而,也有TAVI瓣膜置入后发生闭塞的报道。我们报告了在我们的病例中,在瓣膜置入前的术前影像学检查及操作注意事项,该病例中的LCX未受TAVR瓣膜影响。需要更多的病例报告或系列研究来帮助评估哪些特征与异常LCX梗阻风险增加相关。

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本文引用的文献

1
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement in patients with anomalous left circumflex coronary artery.左回旋支冠状动脉异常患者的经导管主动脉瓣置换术
J Card Surg. 2019 Jun;34(6):503-505. doi: 10.1111/jocs.14059. Epub 2019 Apr 25.
2
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement in a patient with anomalous origin of the left coronary artery.左冠状动脉起源异常患者的经导管主动脉瓣置换术
J Cardiol Cases. 2019 Feb 10;19(4):133-135. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2018.12.011. eCollection 2019 Apr.
3
Acute artery occlusion during transcatheter aortic valve replacement in a patient with an anomalous origin of the circumflex artery.一名回旋支动脉起源异常患者在经导管主动脉瓣置换术中发生急性动脉闭塞。
JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Nov;7(11):1324-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2014.05.034. Epub 2014 Nov 17.