Division of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Sanatorio Allende Hospital, Córdoba, Argentina.
Division of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Centro CIEN-Diagnomed and DAICIM Foundation, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2020 Aug;30(8):900-906. doi: 10.1089/lap.2020.0269. Epub 2020 May 18.
Obesity is a complex chronic disease, which represents a severe and growing health issue all over the world. Bariatric surgery is an option when medical treatments failed. The average of complications is low. Common bile duct stones in a patient who underwent weight loss surgery, especially Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, one anastomosis gastric bypass, or duodenal switch, is challenging due to the difficult access to the biliary duct. We describe the different techniques we used to perform the treatment of common bile duct stones after a gastric bypass was performed. The highlights of the different treatments to solve this big issue that is common bile duct after gastric bypass are described, such as the endoscopic, the surgical, the percutaneous, and combined ones. There are several therapeutic options; many of them have already demonstrated excellent results. Even though there is not a gold standard technique, the total endoscopic approach performed by trained hands should be the first line of treatment. Percutaneous approach represents also a safe and effective option that can avoid reoperations in an important number of patients. However, the choice will depend on the severity of the case to face with, the availability of resources, and the experience of the team.
肥胖是一种复杂的慢性疾病,在全球范围内都是一个严重且日益严重的健康问题。当药物治疗无效时,减重手术是一种选择。平均并发症发生率较低。对于接受减肥手术(尤其是 Roux-en-Y 胃旁路手术、单吻合口胃旁路手术或十二指肠转位术)的患者,由于胆管难以进入,因此发生胆总管结石是具有挑战性的。我们描述了在进行胃旁路手术后治疗胆总管结石所使用的不同技术。描述了治疗胃旁路术后胆总管这一常见问题的不同治疗方法的要点,如内镜、手术、经皮和联合治疗。有多种治疗选择;其中许多已经证明了良好的效果。尽管没有金标准技术,但由训练有素的医生进行的全内镜方法应该是一线治疗方法。经皮方法也是一种安全有效的选择,可以避免大量患者的再次手术。然而,选择将取决于所面临的情况的严重程度、资源的可用性以及团队的经验。