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精英青少年男性足球运动员的风险因素:前瞻性研究

Risk Factors in Elite, Adolescent Male Soccer Players: Prospective Study.

作者信息

Sugimoto Dai, Loiacono Adam J, Blenis Alexandra, Morse Jennifer M, Borg Dennis R, Meehan William P

机构信息

The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention, Waltham, MA, USA.

Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2020 Jun;59(6):596-605. doi: 10.1177/0009922820916895.

Abstract

. To find risk factors for soccer-related musculoskeletal injuries among elite, adolescent male soccer players. . Prior to the season, various physical, clinical, and functional measurements were taken. One season was used as an injury surveillance period. Then, after the season, measures of potential risk factors were compared between (1) those players who sustained musculoskeletal injuries and (2) those who remained injury free. . Among 61 players, 37.7% (23/61) sustained soccer-related musculoskeletal injuries. After adjusting for covariates in a logistic regression model, presence of previous hip and low back injury (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 8.93, = .046) and Functional Movement Screen (FMS) scores (aOR = 1.92, = .022) were independently associated with musculoskeletal injures. . Elite, adolescent male soccer players with a history of hip and back injury are at greater risk of sustaining a soccer-related musculoskeletal injury. In addition, our study indicated greater risk of sustaining a future soccer-related injury as FMS scores increase.

摘要

目的

找出精英青少年男性足球运动员中与足球相关的肌肉骨骼损伤的风险因素。

在赛季开始前,进行了各种身体、临床和功能测量。一个赛季用作损伤监测期。然后,在赛季结束后,比较了(1)遭受肌肉骨骼损伤的球员和(2)未受伤球员之间潜在风险因素的测量结果。

在61名球员中,37.7%(23/61)遭受了与足球相关的肌肉骨骼损伤。在逻辑回归模型中对协变量进行调整后,既往髋部和腰部损伤的存在(调整后的优势比[aOR]=8.93,P=.046)和功能性动作筛查(FMS)评分(aOR=1.92,P=.022)与肌肉骨骼损伤独立相关。

有髋部和背部损伤史的精英青少年男性足球运动员遭受与足球相关的肌肉骨骼损伤的风险更高。此外,我们的研究表明,随着FMS评分的增加,未来遭受与足球相关损伤的风险更大。

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