West Virginia University School of Nursing, 64 Medical Center Drive, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Adolescent Medicine, WVU Medicine, West Virginia University, 6040 University Town Center Drive, Morgantown, WV 26501, USA.
Prim Care. 2020 Jun;47(2):241-256. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2020.02.004. Epub 2020 Feb 20.
Headache is a common episodic and chronic pain syndrome in adolescents. Evaluation of headaches in primary care requires a comprehensive assessment including lifestyle behaviors and physical examination, as well as an understanding of when to pursue appropriate testing. Primary headache disorders seen in adolescents include migraine and tension-type headache. Pharmacologic management for primary headache includes both acute and prophylactic treatment strategies.
头痛是青少年常见的发作性和慢性疼痛综合征。在初级保健中评估头痛需要进行全面评估,包括生活方式行为和体格检查,以及了解何时进行适当的检查。青少年中常见的原发性头痛障碍包括偏头痛和紧张型头痛。原发性头痛的药物治疗包括急性和预防性治疗策略。