Musculoskeletal Faculty, Naval Hospital Jacksonville Family Medicine Residency, 2080 Child St, Jacksonville, FL 32214, USA.
Fleet Surgical Team 4, 1084 Pocahontas Street, Suite 150, Norfolk, VA 23511, USA.
Prim Care. 2020 Jun;47(2):257-271. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2020.02.005. Epub 2020 Feb 20.
Musculoskeletal care of the adolescent patient involves unique knowledge of their rapidly changing physical and psychological health. In this article, the importance of preventing early sports specialization is elucidated, and an encouragement of the safety and necessity of resistance training in adolescents is undertaken. It also explores two common conditions, one affecting the immature skeleton (apophysitis), and one affecting the improperly developed muscular system (patellofemoral syndrome), both of which are diagnosed clinically, and require little advanced imaging. Finally, a brief overview of relative energy deficiency in sport is given.
青少年患者的肌肉骨骼护理需要独特的知识,包括他们快速变化的生理和心理健康。本文阐述了预防早期运动专业化的重要性,并鼓励青少年进行安全且必要的抗阻训练。它还探讨了两种常见疾病,一种影响未成熟骨骼(骺炎),另一种影响尚未发育完全的肌肉系统(髌股关节综合征),这两种疾病都可以通过临床诊断,且不需要高级影像学检查。最后,本文简要概述了运动相关的能量不足。