Johns Hopkins University Student Health and Wellness Center, Homewood Student Affairs, 1 East 31st Street, N200, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Total Healthcare at Russell Medical Center, 3504 Highway 280, Alexander City, AL 35010, USA; Department of Family Medicine, UAB Huntsville Regional Medical Campus, 301 Governors Drive SW, Huntsville, AL 35801, USA.
Prim Care. 2020 Jun;47(2):367-382. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2020.02.012. Epub 2020 Feb 20.
Development of SOGIE (sexual orientation and gender identity and expression) is not unique to minority populations, as all adolescents grapple with their sexuality and identity. Health care providers straddle the unique positions of authority figure and advocate and can help these young people establish behaviors that will allow them to flourish as adults. This article discusses the appropriate language to use while conducting a sexual history, summarizes the epidemiologic data on sexually transmitted infections, and reviews the screening and reporting guidelines set forth by the United States Preventive Services Task Force and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
性取向、性别认同和表达（SOGIE）的发展并非少数群体所特有，因为所有青少年都在努力探索自己的性取向和身份认同。医疗保健提供者处于权威人物和倡导者的独特位置，可以帮助这些年轻人养成使其成年后茁壮成长的行为习惯。本文讨论了进行性史采集时使用的适当语言，总结了性传播感染的流行病学数据，并回顾了美国预防服务工作组和疾病控制与预防中心制定的筛查和报告指南。
