Deslandes Suely, Maksud Ivia
Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2020;36(5):e00133619. doi: 10.1590/0102-311x00133619. Epub 2020 May 18.
The contributions by Human and Social Sciences in Health (HSSH) have been decisive for dealing with the social dynamics involving human life, suffering, and illness. Thus, analysis of the configuration of the HSSH field has been a key research theme for many Brazilian authors. This article analyzes training in HSSH (with a special focus on research training) in graduate studies programs in Public Health from 2002 to 2016, considering the course supply in HSSH and the courses involving methodological training, based on their size, frequency, and principal theoretical and methodological influences. Our source was the files of "Disciplines" and "Program Proposals" in the Indicator Notebooks from the Brazilian Graduate Studies Coordinating Board (CAPES) and Sucupira databases. The syllabuses were read and analyzed for their themes, objectives, bibliographies, and authors. Data were recorded on an Excel spreadsheet and analyzed with the R statistical package. The results show stability in the course supply in HSSH (some 20% over the period), but a modest presence of methodological courses in Social Sciences. We found a diversity of theoretical and methodological references, especially compilation works or didactic texts. We highlight the lack of classic texts and authors in the Social Sciences. The conclusions point to the challenge of transposing operative training, which allows instrumentally executing highly relevant research for health, but which can affect the potential for consolidation and theoretical innovation in social thinking in health.
健康领域的人文与社会科学(HSSH)所做的贡献对于应对涉及人类生命、苦难和疾病的社会动态起到了决定性作用。因此,对HSSH领域的构成进行分析一直是许多巴西学者的关键研究主题。本文分析了2002年至2016年公共卫生研究生课程中HSSH的培训情况(特别关注研究培训),基于其规模、频率以及主要的理论和方法学影响,考虑了HSSH课程供应以及涉及方法学培训的课程。我们的资料来源是巴西研究生协调委员会(CAPES)指标笔记本中的“学科”和“项目提案”文件以及Sucupira数据库。对教学大纲的主题、目标、参考文献和作者进行了阅读和分析。数据记录在Excel电子表格中,并用R统计软件包进行分析。结果显示HSSH课程供应稳定(在此期间约为20%),但社会科学方法学课程的占比适中。我们发现理论和方法学参考文献多种多样,尤其是汇编作品或教学文本。我们强调社会科学领域缺乏经典文本和作者。结论指出了将操作性培训进行转化的挑战,这种培训有助于对健康进行高度相关的研究,但可能会影响健康领域社会思维的巩固和理论创新潜力。