Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 Jul;34(7):1733-1744. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2020.03.016. Epub 2020 Apr 18.
THIS special article is the 4th in an annual series for the Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. The authors thank the editor-in-chief, Dr. Kaplan; the associate editor-in-chief, Dr. Augoustides; and the editorial board for the opportunity to expand this series, the research highlights of the year that specifically pertain to the specialty of thoracic anesthesia. The major themes selected for 2019 are outlined in this introduction, and each highlight is reviewed in detail in the main body of the article. The literature highlights in this specialty for 2019 include updates in the preoperative assessment and optimization of patients undergoing lung resection and esophagectomy, updates in one lung ventilation (OLV) and protective ventilation during OLV, a review of recent meta-analyses comparing truncal blocks with paravertebral catheters and the introduction of a new truncal block, meta-analyses comparing nonintubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) with those performed using endotracheal intubation, a review of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) recent composite score rating for pulmonary resection of lung cancer, and an update of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) guidelines for both lung and esophageal surgery.
这篇专题文章是《心胸血管麻醉杂志》年度系列的第 4 期。作者感谢主编 Kaplan 博士、副主编 Augoustides 博士以及编辑委员会为他们扩展这一系列专题文章提供的机会，这些文章是当年与胸科麻醉专业相关的研究亮点。本文在引言中概述了 2019 年选定的主要主题，并在文章主体部分详细回顾了每个亮点。2019 年该专业的文献亮点包括肺切除术和食管切除术患者术前评估和优化的最新进展、单肺通气（OLV）和 OLV 期间保护性通气的更新、比较躯干阻滞与椎旁导管的最新荟萃分析以及一种新的躯干阻滞的介绍、比较非气管插管视频辅助胸腔镜手术（VATS）与气管插管 VATS 的荟萃分析、胸外科医师学会（STS）最近对肺癌肺切除术的综合评分的回顾以及对肺和食管手术的加速康复外科（ERAS）指南的更新。
