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即食混合蔬菜咖喱的营养与微生物质量比较

Comparative nutritional and microbiological quality of ready to cook mixed vegetable curry.

作者信息

Malik Tanu, Kajla Priyanka

机构信息

Center of Food Science and Technology, CCSHAU, Hisar, India.

2Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, India.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2020 Jun;57(6):2099-2106. doi: 10.1007/s13197-020-04245-4. Epub 2020 Jan 11.

Abstract

Increasing urbanization, busy lifestyles has been providing a huge impetus to prefer ready to cook (RTC) food products. The research project was conducted to develop such a RTC product which fits the busy lifestyle of people as well as does not compromise on part of nutritional profile. The curry was prepared by washing, cutting, boiling (till vegetables gets soft) and blanching (5 min in 5% brine solution) followed by drying of five seasonal vegetables viz., carrot, peas, potato, cauliflower, beans in hot air dryer at 65 ± 5 °C for 10-12 h. A standardized gravy mix powder (onion, garlic, spices and herbs) was used to add flavor. Serving size for one person i.e. sachet contained 25 g dried vegetables, 10 g gravy mix powder and 200 ml water was prepared and packed. The recipe was finalized after sensory trials. The curry was ready in approximately 5 min in pressure cooker. The product remained well acceptable up to 4 months when packed in LDPE pouches under normal room temperature conditions. However, the shelf life of 4 months at 25 °C for a dried product is by all means considered good by the general expectations of dried foods and keeping the quality of dried foods reported in the literature.

摘要

城市化进程的加快以及忙碌的生活方式极大地推动了即食(RTC)食品的发展。开展该研究项目是为了开发一种既适合人们忙碌生活方式又不影响营养成分的即食产品。这种咖喱的制作方法是:先将胡萝卜、豌豆、土豆、花椰菜、豆类这五种季节性蔬菜洗净、切块、水煮(直至蔬菜变软)并进行烫漂(在5%的盐溶液中浸泡5分钟),然后在65±5°C的热风干燥机中干燥10 - 12小时。使用一种标准化的调味汁混合粉(洋葱、大蒜、香料和香草)来增添风味。为单人份准备并包装了一份食品,即一个小包装中含有25克干蔬菜、10克调味汁混合粉和200毫升水。经过感官试验后确定了配方。用压力锅制作这种咖喱大约需要5分钟。在常温条件下用低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)包装袋包装时,该产品在4个月内仍保持良好的可接受性。然而,按照对干制食品的一般预期以及文献中报道的干制食品质量标准,这种干制产品在25°C下4个月的保质期绝对算是不错的。

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