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来自日本北海道上新世早期的须鲸科（须鲸亚目，鲸目）化石新成员。

A new member of fossil balaenid (Mysticeti, Cetacea) from the early Pliocene of Hokkaido, Japan.

作者信息

Tanaka Yoshihiro, Furusawa Hitoshi, Kimura Masaichi

机构信息

Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1-23, Higashi-Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 546-0034, Japan.

Division of Academic Resources and Specimens, Hokkaido University Museum, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.

出版信息

R Soc Open Sci. 2020 Apr 22;7(4):192182. doi: 10.1098/rsos.192182. eCollection 2020 Apr.

DOI:10.1098/rsos.192182
PMID:32431893
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7211833/
Abstract

The family Balaenidae includes two genus and four extant species. Extinct balaenids are known for at least four genus and 10 species. The oldest known record of members of the Balaenidae is known from the early Miocene, but still need more early members of the family to provide better phylogenetic hypotheses. FCCP 1049 from the lower part of the Chippubetsu Formation, Fukagawa Group (3.5-5.2 Ma, Zanclean, early Pliocene) was preliminary described and identified as sp. by Furusawa and Kimura in 1982. Later works discussed that FCCP 1049 is different from the genus, and is placed in different clade from . The result of our phylogenetic analysis places FCCP 1049 basal to , and is again separated from In this study, FCCP 1049 is re-described and named as gen. et sp. nov. is distinguishable from other balaenids by having a deep promontorial groove of the pars cochlearis of the periotic. can be differentiated from other balaenids, except by having a slender zygomatic process, and posteriorly oriented postorbital process in dorsal view. adds detailed skull, periotic and bulla morphologies for the earlier balaenids.

摘要

露脊鲸科包括两个属和四个现存物种。已灭绝的露脊鲸至少有四个属和10个物种。露脊鲸科成员已知的最古老记录来自中新世早期，但仍需要更多该科的早期成员来提供更好的系统发育假说。来自深川群千歳部地层下部的FCCP 1049（350万 - 520万年前，赞克尔期，上新世早期）在1982年由古泽和木村进行了初步描述并鉴定为 属 种。后来的研究认为FCCP 1049与 属不同，且与 属处于不同的进化枝。我们的系统发育分析结果表明FCCP 1049位于 属的基部，并且再次与 属分离。在本研究中，FCCP 1049被重新描述并命名为 新属新种。 与其他露脊鲸的区别在于其岩骨耳蜗部有一条深的鼓室沟。 与其他露脊鲸（除 属外）的区别在于其颧骨突细长，在背视图中眶后突向后。 为早期露脊鲸增加了详细的头骨、岩骨和鼓泡形态学信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/7211833/c8c53b8c7c25/rsos192182-g16.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/7211833/14f6a45f00c3/rsos192182-g10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/7211833/7284a9b1a5de/rsos192182-g11.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/7211833/8518057c9a78/rsos192182-g14.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/7211833/c8c53b8c7c25/rsos192182-g16.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/7211833/8e119396d309/rsos192182-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/7211833/413316d7cc71/rsos192182-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/7211833/4534398eae11/rsos192182-g3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/7211833/ea40e43bc98a/rsos192182-g4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/7211833/61d64a095c82/rsos192182-g5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/7211833/322a69beab89/rsos192182-g6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/7211833/6b7af2d04b6a/rsos192182-g7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/7211833/b3946e561264/rsos192182-g8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/7211833/935f4d42d91e/rsos192182-g9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/7211833/14f6a45f00c3/rsos192182-g10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/7211833/7284a9b1a5de/rsos192182-g11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/7211833/ea1e9a1f8108/rsos192182-g12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/7211833/3b6915c76e80/rsos192182-g13.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/7211833/8518057c9a78/rsos192182-g14.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/7211833/aeeab87ece92/rsos192182-g15.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6184/7211833/c8c53b8c7c25/rsos192182-g16.jpg

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PeerJ. 2017 Dec 22;5:e4148. doi: 10.7717/peerj.4148. eCollection 2017.
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Revision of "" reveals a new right whale species, the possible ancestry of the northern right whale, , and the ages of divergence for the living right whale species.
对“”的修订揭示了一种新的露脊鲸物种、北露脊鲸可能的祖先以及现存露脊鲸物种的分化时间。
PeerJ. 2017 Jun 27;5:e3464. doi: 10.7717/peerj.3464. eCollection 2017.
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A New Late Miocene Odobenid (Mammalia: Carnivora) from Hokkaido, Japan Suggests Rapid Diversification of Basal Miocene Odobenids.来自日本北海道的一种新的晚中新世海象科动物（哺乳纲：食肉目）表明中新世早期海象科动物的快速分化。
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Baleen boom and bust: a synthesis of mysticete phylogeny, diversity and disparity.须鲸的兴衰：须鲸系统发育、多样性与差异的综合研究
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