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[狼疮性肾病治疗的批判性研究]

[Critical study of the treatment of lupic nephropathies].

出版信息

Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1977 Jan;128(1):9-15.

PMID:324332
Abstract

Therapeutic indications are not the same in the various types of lupus GN. Most cases of extra-membranous GN and focal GN require no specific treatment. In diffuse proliferative GN, the therapeutic indications depend upon the type of lesions and should always be judged in the light of renal biopsy findings. The use of cortisosteroids in high dosage, which is often followed by regression or even complete disappearence of active renal lesions, has considerably altered the prognosis in lupus nephropathy. Chronic haemodialysis and renal transplantation also make it possible to keep alive patients who have reached the stage of end stage renal failure. It nevertheless remains certain that the incidence and course of lupus nephropathy will be radically modified only when methods are available either to prevent the formation of circulating immune complexes or their deposition in the kidney.

摘要

不同类型的狼疮性肾炎的治疗指征并不相同。大多数膜性增生性肾小球肾炎和局灶性肾小球肾炎病例无需特殊治疗。在弥漫性增殖性肾小球肾炎中,治疗指征取决于病变类型,并且应始终根据肾活检结果进行判断。大剂量使用皮质类固醇激素,通常会使活动性肾脏病变消退甚至完全消失,这已大大改变了狼疮性肾病的预后。慢性血液透析和肾移植也使已达到终末期肾衰竭阶段的患者能够存活下来。然而,可以肯定的是,只有当有方法能够预防循环免疫复合物的形成或其在肾脏中的沉积时,狼疮性肾病的发病率和病程才会得到根本改变。

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