Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
National Institute of Health Research and Development, Indonesia Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia.
PLoS One. 2020 May 20;15(5):e0232550. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232550. eCollection 2020.
The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still quite high. It requires good knowledge for early prevention. The study aimed to analyze the determinants of knowledge of the pregnancy danger signs in Indonesia.
The samples used were 85,832 women of childbearing age (15-49 years old). The variables included understanding of danger signs of pregnancy, types of residence, age, education, employment, marital status, wealth, parity, the autonomy of health, current pregnancy status, and media exposure. The determinant was pointed out by using binary logistic regression.
Urban women were 1.124 times more likely to understand the pregnancy danger signs of than rural women. Older women could identify pregnancy danger signs better than those aged 15-19 years. The more educated a woman is, the higher knowledge of the pregnancy danger signs she has. Married women or those who live with their partner were at 1.914 times likely to identify the pregnancy danger signs than unmarried ones or those who have never been in a relationship. If the wealth status gets higher, knowledge of the pregnancy danger signs will be better too. Grande multiparous women were at 0.815 times more likely to understand the pregnancy danger signs than primiparous. Women with the autonomy of health had 1.053 times chances to identify the pregnancy danger signs than those without autonomy. Women who were currently pregnant had 1.229 times better understanding of the pregnancy danger signs than women who were not currently pregnant. Media exposure had a good effect on women's understanding of the pregnancy danger signs.
All variables tested were the determinants of knowledge of the pregnancy danger signs in Indonesia. These include residence, age, education, employment, marital status, wealth, parity, the autonomy of health, current pregnancy status, and media exposure.
印度尼西亚的孕产妇死亡率仍然相当高。这需要良好的知识来进行早期预防。本研究旨在分析印度尼西亚妊娠危险信号知识的决定因素。
本研究使用的样本为 85832 名育龄妇女（15-49 岁）。研究变量包括对妊娠危险信号的理解、居住类型、年龄、教育、就业、婚姻状况、财富、胎次、健康自主权、当前妊娠状况和媒体接触。使用二元逻辑回归分析来确定决定因素。
城市妇女比农村妇女更有可能理解妊娠危险信号。年龄较大的妇女比 15-19 岁的妇女更能识别妊娠危险信号。妇女受教育程度越高，对妊娠危险信号的认识就越高。已婚或与伴侣生活的妇女比未婚或从未有过伴侣的妇女更有可能识别妊娠危险信号。如果财富状况提高，对妊娠危险信号的认识也会更好。多胎妇女比初产妇更有可能理解妊娠危险信号。有健康自主权的妇女比没有自主权的妇女更有可能识别妊娠危险信号。目前怀孕的妇女比未怀孕的妇女更能理解妊娠危险信号。媒体接触对妇女理解妊娠危险信号有很好的影响。
所有测试的变量都是印度尼西亚妊娠危险信号知识的决定因素。这些因素包括居住地、年龄、教育、就业、婚姻状况、财富、胎次、健康自主权、当前妊娠状况和媒体接触。
