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关于美国空军普通牙医使用计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造情况的调查

A Survey of US Air Force General Dentists Regarding Computer-aided Design/Computer-aided Manufacturing Usage.

作者信息

Walker Scott, Kosaraju Amar, Lien Wen, Vandewalle Kraig S

机构信息

9 AMDS/Beale Air Force Base, California, USA.

11th Medical Group Dental Clinic, Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

J Contemp Dent Pract. 2020 Mar 1;21(3):249-252.

PMID:32434969
Abstract

AIM

The purpose of this study was to survey all United States Air Force (USAF) general dentists regarding their experience with computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) while in a dental school. Dental school graduation year and location was compared to the type and amount of CAD/CAM training and clinical experience during dental school to better understand the differences and influence of this technology.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A survey consisting of six questions was sent through e-mail to 546 general dentists in the AF Dental Corps in 2018 of which 306 replied (56% response rate).

RESULTS

Dentists who graduated in 2005 or earlier and between 2006 and 2009 stated they did not receive CAD/CAM training in dental school, while more respondents in the group of graduation years 2014-2017 stated that they did receive training. About 11% of the respondents who graduated in 2014-2017 completed 6-10 restorations and 9% completed 11 or more restorations compared to the other year groups. More respondents who graduated from a dental school in the southwest and southeast regions of the United States reported completing more restorations compared to other school regions.

CONCLUSION

Computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing is now becoming a prevalent curriculum in US dental schools, both as a core requirement and an elective. Its training platforms varied from lectures and literature reviews to preclinical laboratory.

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

More respondents in the groups of graduation years 2014-2017 had completed more CAD/CAM restorations compared to other year groups; however, most of the respondents did not feel their training was sufficient enough to use CAD/CAM technology independently.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在调查所有美国空军(USAF)普通牙医在牙科学校期间使用计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造(CAD/CAM)的经历。将牙科学校毕业年份和地点与牙科学校期间CAD/CAM培训的类型和数量以及临床经验进行比较,以更好地了解这项技术的差异和影响。

材料与方法

2018年,通过电子邮件向空军牙科部队的546名普通牙医发送了一份包含六个问题的调查问卷,其中306人回复(回复率56%)。

结果

2005年或更早毕业以及2006年至2009年毕业的牙医表示他们在牙科学校未接受CAD/CAM培训,而2014 - 2017年毕业组的更多受访者表示他们接受过培训。与其他年份组相比,2014 - 2017年毕业的受访者中约11%完成了6 - 10次修复,9%完成了11次或更多修复。与其他学校地区相比,更多毕业于美国西南部和东南部地区牙科学校的受访者报告完成了更多修复。

结论

计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造现在正成为美国牙科学校中一种普遍的课程,既是核心要求也是选修课。其培训平台从讲座和文献综述到临床前实验室各不相同。

临床意义

与其他年份组相比,2014 - 2017年毕业组中有更多受访者完成了更多的CAD/CAM修复;然而,大多数受访者认为他们的培训不足以独立使用CAD/CAM技术。

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