Department of Allergology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Bohoričeva 20, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2020 May 20;22(7):26. doi: 10.1007/s11926-020-00905-8.
Several biologic drugs are available for treatment of immune-mediated diseases, and the number of children treated with biologics is increasing. This review summarises current knowledge about the safety and immunogenicity of vaccines in children treated with biologic therapy.
A recent retrospective, multicentre study reported that the booster dose of live-attenuated vaccine (MMR/V) was safe for patients with rheumatic diseases treated with biologic therapy. Recent publications revealed that immunogenicity of vaccines in children treated with biologics was lower than in the healthy population, especially on long-term follow-up. Children treated with biologic therapy are at greater danger of infections, compared to the healthy population. Therefore, they should be vaccinated according to national guidelines. Regardless of the therapy, non-live vaccines are recommended. However, it is common practice to advise postponing vaccination with live-attenuated vaccines in children while they are on immunosuppressive therapy. Newly published data suggest that booster dose MMR/V is safe for children treated with biologic therapy.
有几种生物药物可用于治疗免疫介导性疾病,接受生物治疗的儿童人数正在增加。这篇综述总结了目前关于接受生物治疗的儿童接种疫苗的安全性和免疫原性的知识。
最近的一项回顾性多中心研究报告称,接受生物治疗的风湿性疾病患者接种活疫苗(麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹/水痘)加强针是安全的。最近的出版物表明,与健康人群相比,接受生物治疗的儿童疫苗的免疫原性较低,尤其是在长期随访中。与健康人群相比,接受生物治疗的儿童更容易受到感染的威胁。因此,他们应该按照国家指南接种疫苗。无论治疗方法如何,均推荐使用非活疫苗。然而,通常的做法是建议在儿童接受免疫抑制治疗时推迟接种减毒活疫苗。新发表的数据表明,接受生物治疗的儿童接种 MMR/V 加强针是安全的。