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PI3K-WIPI2 正反馈环变构激活自噬中 LC3 的脂质化。

A PI3K-WIPI2 positive feedback loop allosterically activates LC3 lipidation in autophagy.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna, Austria.

Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA.

出版信息

J Cell Biol. 2020 Jul 6;219(7). doi: 10.1083/jcb.201912098.

Abstract

Autophagy degrades cytoplasmic cargo by its delivery to lysosomes within double membrane autophagosomes. Synthesis of the phosphoinositide PI(3)P by the autophagic class III phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase complex I (PI3KC3-C1) and conjugation of ATG8/LC3 proteins to phagophore membranes by the ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 (E3) complex are two critical steps in autophagosome biogenesis, connected by WIPI2. Here, we present a complete reconstitution of these events. On giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs), LC3 lipidation is strictly dependent on the recruitment of WIPI2 that in turn depends on PI(3)P. Ectopically targeting E3 to membranes in the absence of WIPI2 is insufficient to support LC3 lipidation, demonstrating that WIPI2 allosterically activates the E3 complex. PI3KC3-C1 and WIPI2 mutually promote the recruitment of each other in a positive feedback loop. When both PI 3-kinase and LC3 lipidation reactions were performed simultaneously, positive feedback between PI3KC3-C1 and WIPI2 led to rapid LC3 lipidation with kinetics similar to that seen in cellular autophagosome formation.

摘要

自噬通过将细胞质货物递送至双层膜自噬体中的溶酶体来降解细胞质货物。自噬体类 III 磷酸肌醇-3 激酶复合物 I(PI3KC3-C1)合成的磷酸肌醇 PI(3)P 和 ATG8/LC3 蛋白与吞噬体膜的缀合由 ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1(E3)复合物完成,这是自噬体生物发生的两个关键步骤,由 WIPI2 连接。在这里,我们完整地重建了这些事件。在巨大的单层囊泡(GUVs)上,LC3 脂质化严格依赖于 WIPI2 的募集,而 WIPI2 又依赖于 PI(3)P。在外源靶向 E3 到膜上而没有 WIPI2 的情况下不足以支持 LC3 脂质化,这表明 WIPI2 变构激活了 E3 复合物。PI3KC3-C1 和 WIPI2 相互促进彼此的招募,形成正反馈回路。当同时进行 PI 3-激酶和 LC3 脂质化反应时,PI3KC3-C1 和 WIPI2 之间的正反馈导致 LC3 脂质化迅速发生,动力学与细胞自噬体形成中观察到的相似。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/582e/7337497/2c1594a605e0/JCB_201912098_GA.jpg

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