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在基于能力的整形外科学教育背景下,住院医师自主运营诊所对美容外科培训的作用。

The Role of Resident-Run Clinics for Aesthetic Surgery Training in the Context of Competency-based Plastic Surgery Education.

作者信息

Al-Halabi Becher, Hazan Jessica, Safran Tyler, Gilardino Mirko S

机构信息

Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020 Apr 27;8(4):e2766. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002766. eCollection 2020 Apr.

DOI:10.1097/GOX.0000000000002766
PMID:32440433
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7209860/
Abstract

Resident-run clinics (RRCs) have been suggested as a clinical teaching tool to improve resident exposure in aesthetic plastic surgery education. In exchange for reduced cost aesthetic services, RRCs offer trainees the opportunity to assess, plan, execute, and follow surgical procedures in an independent yet supervised manner. With the transition into a competency-based medical education model involving a switch away from a time-based into a milestones-based model, the role of RRCs, within the context of the evolving plastic surgery curriculum has yet to be determined. To that end, the present study summarizes current models of aesthetic surgery training and assesses RRCs as an adjunct to aesthetics education within the framework of competency-based medical education. Explored themes include advantages and issues of RRCs including surgical autonomy, feasibility, exposure, learners' perception, ethics, and quality improvement. In addition, attention is focused on their role in cognitive competency acquisition and exposure to non-surgical techniques. RRCs are considered an effective educational model that provides an autonomous learning platform with reasonable patient satisfaction and safety profiles.

摘要

住院医师主导的诊所(RRCs)已被提议作为一种临床教学工具,以增加住院医师在美容整形外科学教育中的接触机会。作为降低成本的美容服务的交换条件,RRCs为学员提供了以独立但受监督的方式评估、规划、执行和跟进手术程序的机会。随着向基于能力的医学教育模式的转变,即从基于时间的模式转变为基于里程碑的模式,在不断发展的整形外科学课程背景下,RRCs的作用尚未确定。为此,本研究总结了当前美容手术培训模式,并在基于能力的医学教育框架内评估RRCs作为美学教育的辅助手段。探讨的主题包括RRCs的优势和问题,包括手术自主性、可行性、接触机会、学习者的认知、伦理和质量改进。此外,重点关注它们在认知能力获取和非手术技术接触方面的作用。RRCs被认为是一种有效的教育模式,它提供了一个自主学习平台,具有合理的患者满意度和安全性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ae5/7209860/7e7b95bddfe8/gox-8-e2766-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ae5/7209860/7e7b95bddfe8/gox-8-e2766-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ae5/7209860/7e7b95bddfe8/gox-8-e2766-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Curriculum Development for the Resident Aesthetic Clinic.住院医师美容诊所的课程开发
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2015 Apr 7;3(3):e365. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000000320. eCollection 2015 Mar.
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Longitudinal Assessment of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Training in the United States: The Effect of Increased ACGME Case Log Minimum Requirements.美国美容整形外科学培训的纵向评估:ACGME 病例记录最低要求增加的影响。
Aesthet Surg J. 2019 Mar 14;39(4):NP76-NP82. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjy164.
3
Plastic Surgery Resident-Run Cosmetic Clinics: A Survey of Current Practices.
整形外科住院医师管理的美容诊所:当前实践情况调查。
Aesthet Surg J. 2018 Jun 13;38(7):793-799. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjy065.
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Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2017 May 4;5(5):e1318. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001318. eCollection 2017 May.
5
Nonsurgical Facial Rejuvenation: Outcomes and Safety of Neuromodulator and Soft-Tissue Filler Procedures Performed in a Resident Cosmetic Clinic.非手术面部年轻化:在一家居民美容诊所进行的神经调节剂和软组织填充手术的效果与安全性。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2017 Oct;41(5):1177-1183. doi: 10.1007/s00266-017-0892-1. Epub 2017 May 25.
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The impact of resident involvement in breast reconstruction surgery outcomes by modality: An analysis of 4,500 cases.住院医师参与对不同方式乳房重建手术结果的影响:4500例病例分析。
Microsurgery. 2017 Oct;37(7):800-807. doi: 10.1002/micr.30146. Epub 2017 May 24.
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Resident and Program Director Perceptions of Aesthetic Training in Plastic Surgery Residency: An Update.住院医师和项目主任对整形外科住院医师审美培训的看法:最新情况
Aesthet Surg J. 2017 Jul 1;37(7):837-846. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjw275.
8
Analysis of a Resident Aesthetic Clinic: Process for Rhinoplasty, Resident Experience, and Patient Satisfaction.一家住院医师美容诊所的分析:隆鼻手术流程、住院医师体验及患者满意度
Ann Plast Surg. 2017 May;78(5 Suppl 4):S175-S179. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000001048.
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Efficacy of a Procedure-Specific Education Module on Informed Consent in Plastic Surgery.特定手术教育模块在整形手术知情同意方面的效果
Ann Plast Surg. 2017 May;78(5 Suppl 4):S225-S228. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000970.
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Tipping the scales: educating surgeons about medical malpractice.权衡利弊:让外科医生了解医疗事故
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