Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.
Unit of Acarology, Infectious Diseases Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Setia Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
J Med Entomol. 2020 Sep 7;57(5):1354-1363. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjaa086.
Mite biodiversity and distribution in Malaysia is currently understudied. Most previous works on Malaysian Acari have focused on pest organisms of medical, veterinary, and agricultural concern, with a few recent studies centered on mites in forensic contexts. Previous literatures have targeted collection sites in forest reserves and/or mountains in either Peninsular or Malaysian Borneo, though the state of Sarawak had the least publications related to mite species descriptions despite having the highest number of nature parks of any state in the country. Most publications focused on the three states Selangor, Pahang and Sabah. Most of the mite species reported were from mammals (66.3%), with fewer species from birds (21.7%), arthropods (11.2%), and reptiles (0.8%). We believe that further work on the systematic documentation of mite species throughout Malaysia is necessary as it could generate useful tools, such as the use of mites as biogeographical markers or as forensic indicators. Therefore, this review catalogs mite species that have been documented in or on animal hosts in Malaysia and serves as a foundation for future work.
马来西亚的螨类生物多样性和分布目前研究较少。大多数先前关于马来西亚蜱螨目动物的研究都集中在医学、兽医和农业关注的害虫生物上,少数最近的研究集中在法医背景下的螨类上。先前的文献主要针对森林保护区和/或半岛或马来西亚婆罗洲的山区的采集点,尽管沙捞越是全国拥有自然公园数量最多的州,但与螨类物种描述相关的出版物却最少。大多数出版物集中在雪兰莪州、彭亨州和沙巴州。报告的螨类物种大多数来自哺乳动物(66.3%),来自鸟类(21.7%)、节肢动物(11.2%)和爬行动物(0.8%)的物种较少。我们认为,有必要对马来西亚各地的螨类物种进行系统的文献记录,因为这可能会产生有用的工具,例如将螨类用作生物地理标记物或法医指标。因此,本综述列出了在马来西亚的动物宿主上或其中有记录的螨类物种,为未来的工作奠定了基础。