Nowak Magdalena
Zakład Zoologii Bezkregowców i Parazytologii, Instytut Biologii, Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej, ul. Podbrzezie 3, 31-054 Kraków.
Wiad Parazytol. 2010;56(1):29-42.
Some natural and unusual transfers of exotic ticks on hosts have been noticed in Poland. Reptiles together with migratory birds and migrating mammals, are the groups of vertebrates that transfer unknown tick species to the territory of Poland. The majority of exotic reptiles brought to Poland for breading and commercial purpose are infested by ticks. Therefore the systematic list of ticks as well as their geographical distribution in the world, tick-host specificity, characteristic and morphological description of genera/species are presented. The described species are as follow: Amblyomma exornatum, Amblyomma flavomaculatum, Amblyomma latum, Amblyomma nuttalli, Amblyomma quadricavum, Amblyomma sphenodonti, Amblyomma transversale, Amblyomma varanense, Hyalomma aegyptium. It is important to monitor occurrence of unknown tick species on hosts in Poland. Ticks parasitizing on reptiles are known as vectors of tick-borne diseases, which indicate a serious epidemic problem, created by the import of exotic reptiles to the territory of Poland.
在波兰，人们已经注意到一些外来蜱虫在宿主身上出现了自然且不同寻常的转移情况。爬行动物与候鸟和迁徙哺乳动物一样，都是将未知蜱虫种类带入波兰境内的脊椎动物群体。大多数出于养殖和商业目的被引入波兰的外来爬行动物都感染了蜱虫。因此，本文列出了蜱虫的系统名录及其在世界范围内的地理分布、蜱虫与宿主的特异性、各属/种的特征及形态描述。所描述的物种如下：饰纹钝眼蜱、黄缘钝眼蜱、宽体钝眼蜱、纳氏钝眼蜱、四窝钝眼蜱、楔齿蜥钝眼蜱、横带钝眼蜱、巨蜥钝眼蜱、埃及璃眼蜱。监测波兰境内宿主身上未知蜱虫种类的出现情况非常重要。寄生在爬行动物身上的蜱虫是蜱传疾病的传播媒介，这表明从国外进口爬行动物到波兰境内引发了严重的流行病问题。
