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用于增强乙酰唑胺眼部递送的转凝胶体的制备:统计优化、体外表征和体内研究。

Fabrication of Transgelosomes for Enhancing the Ocular Delivery of Acetazolamide: Statistical Optimization, In Vitro Characterization, and In Vivo Study.

作者信息

Mazyed Eman A, Abdelaziz Abdelaziz E

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kaferelsheikh University, Kaferelsheikh POB 33516, Egypt.

出版信息

Pharmaceutics. 2020 May 20;12(5):465. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12050465.

DOI:10.3390/pharmaceutics12050465
PMID:32443679
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7284610/
Abstract

Acetazolamide (ACZ) is a potent carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used for the treatment of glaucoma. Its oral administration causes various undesirable side effects. This study aimed to formulate transgelosomes (TGS) for enhancing the ocular delivery of ACZ. ACZ-loaded transfersomes were formulated by the ethanol injection method, using phosphatidylcholine (PC) and different edge activators, including Tween 80, Span 60, and Cremophor RH 40. The effects of the ratio of lipid to surfactant and type of surfactant on % drug released after 8 h (Q) and entrapment efficiency (EE%) were investigated by using Design-Expert software. The optimized formula was formulated as TGS, using poloxamers as gelling agents. In vitro and in vivo characterization of ACZ-loaded TGS was performed. According to optimization study, F8 had the highest desirability value and was chosen as the optimized formula for preparing TGS. F8 appeared as spherical elastic nanovesicles with Q of 93.01 ± 3.76% and EE% of 84.44 ± 2.82. Compared to a free drug, TGS exhibited more prolonged drug release of 71.28 ± 0.46% after 8 h, higher ex vivo permeation of 66.82 ± 1.11% after 8 h and a significant lowering of intraocular pressure (IOP) for 24 h. Therefore, TGS provided a promising technique for improving the corneal delivery of ACZ.

摘要

乙酰唑胺(ACZ)是一种强效碳酸酐酶抑制剂,用于治疗青光眼。口服该药物会引起各种不良副作用。本研究旨在制备转凝胶体(TGS)以增强ACZ的眼部给药效果。采用乙醇注入法,使用磷脂酰胆碱(PC)和不同的边缘活化剂(包括吐温80、司盘60和聚氧乙烯蓖麻油RH 40)制备载ACZ的传递体。利用Design-Expert软件研究了脂质与表面活性剂的比例以及表面活性剂类型对8小时后药物释放百分比(Q)和包封率(EE%)的影响。使用泊洛沙姆作为胶凝剂,将优化后的配方制成TGS。对载ACZ的TGS进行了体外和体内表征。根据优化研究,F8具有最高的可取性值,被选为制备TGS的优化配方。F8呈现为球形弹性纳米囊泡,Q为93.01±3.76%,EE%为84.44±2.82。与游离药物相比,TGS在8小时后表现出更长时间的药物释放,释放率为71.28±0.46%,8小时后的离体渗透率更高,为66.82±1.11%,并且眼内压(IOP)显著降低达24小时。因此,TGS为改善ACZ的角膜给药提供了一种有前景的技术。

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