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掺杂双V型原子的介质平板中的可调谐光学和磁光法拉第与克尔旋转

Tunable optical and magneto-optical Faraday and Kerr rotations in a dielectric slab doped with double-V type atoms.

作者信息

Vafafard Azar, Sahrai Mostafa

机构信息

Faculty of Physics, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 May 22;10(1):8544. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-65505-z.

Abstract

We theoretically investigate the optical and magneto-optical Faraday and Kerr rotations of a probe field that propagates through a nonmagnetic dielectric slab doped with double-V type atoms. Both rotations and corresponding ellipticities, as well as the intensities of transmitted and reflected beams, are modified by quantum coherence induced in the atomic system. We show that applying a control laser field makes the system optically active and simultaneously, transparent to one component of the probe field. We demonstrate that the response of the slab can be modified both electrically and magnetically. Applying the second control laser field with different Rabi frequencies improves the optical properties of the slab due to the induced coherent effects. We present analytical expressions for facilitating the detailed study of the system behaviors. Magneto-optical Faraday rotation 45° with transmission close to [Formula: see text] and large Kerr rotation with high reflection are significant results from the influence of both the control and magnetic fields on such a small structure. By prevailing over the tradeoff between reflection and rotation, the proposed model could be considered as a special candidate for rotating the polarization plane of the transmitted and reflected beams, simultaneously.

摘要

我们从理论上研究了探测场通过掺杂双 V 型原子的非磁性介质平板传播时的光学和磁光法拉第旋转及克尔旋转。原子系统中诱导的量子相干会改变这两种旋转以及相应的椭圆率,还有透射和反射光束的强度。我们表明,施加一个控制激光场会使系统具有光学活性,同时对探测场的一个分量透明。我们证明平板的响应可以通过电和磁两种方式进行调节。施加具有不同拉比频率的第二个控制激光场,由于诱导的相干效应,改善了平板的光学性质。我们给出了便于详细研究系统行为的解析表达式。磁光法拉第旋转 45°且透射率接近[公式:见原文],以及高反射下的大克尔旋转,是控制场和磁场对如此小的结构影响的显著结果。通过克服反射和旋转之间的权衡,所提出的模型可被视为同时旋转透射和反射光束偏振面的特殊候选方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4344/7244542/bfb48194c427/41598_2020_65505_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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