Ananthashayana Venkatesh Hosur, Jana Manisha, Malapure Sumeet S, Gupta Arun K
Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Department of Nuclear Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Indian J Cancer. 2020 Apr-Jun;57(2):209-211. doi: 10.4103/ijc.IJC_796_18.
Intracranial parenchymal calcification has both benign and malignant etiologies. Calcifications by malignant etiologies are comparatively rare. Malignant calcification has numerous causes. Calcified brain metastasis from osteosarcoma is one such cause. We present histopathologically confirmed intracranial calcified metastasis in a 10 year old girl. This girl had received treatment for primary osteosarcoma of the left femur with pulmonary metastases. Radiological imaging with Positron emission tomography-computed tomography revealed an intracranial calcified lesion in the frontal lobe and she was successfully operated for the same. The malignant causes of intracranial calcifications are reviewed and radiological differential diagnoses of malignant intracranial calcifications are discussed in this case report. Prior history, strong clinical suspicion, and radiological imaging are needed to arrive at the diagnosis of intracranial calcified metastasis from primary osteosarcoma of the appendicular skeleton.
颅内实质钙化有良性和恶性病因。恶性病因导致的钙化相对少见。恶性钙化有多种原因。骨肉瘤的脑转移钙化就是其中一种原因。我们报告一例经组织病理学证实的10岁女孩颅内钙化转移瘤。该女孩曾接受左股骨原发性骨肉瘤伴肺转移的治疗。正电子发射断层扫描 - 计算机断层扫描的影像学检查显示额叶有一颅内钙化病灶,她因此成功接受了手术。本病例报告回顾了颅内钙化的恶性病因,并讨论了恶性颅内钙化的影像学鉴别诊断。要诊断来自四肢骨骼原发性骨肉瘤的颅内钙化转移瘤,需要有既往病史、强烈的临床怀疑以及影像学检查。