Haas E
Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1977 Apr 20;216(1):1-121.
Ommitting historical datas, ancient theories and old-fashioned surgical techniques, the author gives a summary of current plastic surgery in the head and neck. After a review of aesthetic charateristics of the face, basic principles of surgical skin closure and different forms of local and distant flaps are discussed. Emphasis in placed on tissue transplanation. The biological problems in transplanatation of skin, subcutaneous and supporting tissues, using autografts, allografts and xenografts are mentioned in addition to several methods of concervation. The clinical importance of various autogenous supports used for transplantation to the skull and face is stressed. Concerning foreign implants, the author discusses the problem of the so-called foreign-body sarcoma and the foreign-body reaction to synthetic and metallic implants. Indications for using synthetic implants are mentioned. Microsurgical techniques seem to be important for further development of facial plastic surgery.
作者摒弃历史数据、古代理论和过时的外科技术，对当前的头颈整形手术进行了总结。在回顾面部美学特征后，讨论了手术皮肤缝合的基本原则以及不同形式的局部和远位皮瓣。重点在于组织移植。除了几种保存方法外，还提到了使用自体移植、异体移植和异种移植进行皮肤、皮下组织和支持组织移植时的生物学问题。强调了各种自体支撑物用于颅骨和面部移植的临床重要性。关于异体植入物，作者讨论了所谓的异物肉瘤问题以及对合成和金属植入物的异物反应。提到了使用合成植入物的适应症。显微外科技术似乎对面部整形手术的进一步发展很重要。
