高血压相关的抑郁和睡眠障碍：哥伦比亚麦德林的一项横断面研究。
Depression and sleep disorders related to hypertension: A cross-sectional study in Medellín, Colombia.
机构信息
Departamento de Salud Pública, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia; Grupo de Investigación en Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia.
Grupo de Investigación en Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia.
出版信息
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed). 2020 Apr-Jun;49(2):109-115. doi: 10.1016/j.rcp.2018.05.004. Epub 2018 Jul 8.
INTRODUCTION
Psychosocial factors have been shown to be potentiators and triggers of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension. The purpose of the study is to explore the relationship between psychosocial factors and the presence of hypertension in a random population sample in the city of Medellin.
METHODS
Observational cross-sectional study with an analytical approach. The endpoint (hypertension) was contrasted with the psychosocial and sociodemographic endpoints by means of a bivariate analysis, and later a multivariate logistic regression analysis was carried out.
RESULTS
After adjusting for age, gender and stressful life events, depression (OR=1.65; 95% CI: 1.13-2.41) and sleep disorders (OR=1.41; 95% CI: 1.00-1.98) were found to be psychosocial factors associated with hypertension.
CONCLUSIONS
Depression and sleep disorders are related to hypertension. In Colombia there are studies that correlate psychosocial factors such as depression with hypertension; however, the impact of sleep disorders on the population is unknown.
简介
心理社会因素已被证明是高血压等心血管疾病的增强和触发因素。本研究的目的是探索麦德林市随机人群样本中心理社会因素与高血压之间的关系。
方法
采用观察性横断面研究和分析方法。通过双变量分析对比终点（高血压）与心理社会和社会人口统计学终点，然后进行多变量逻辑回归分析。
结果
调整年龄、性别和压力性生活事件后，发现抑郁（OR=1.65；95%CI：1.13-2.41）和睡眠障碍（OR=1.41；95%CI：1.00-1.98）是与高血压相关的心理社会因素。
结论
抑郁和睡眠障碍与高血压有关。在哥伦比亚，有研究将抑郁等心理社会因素与高血压相关联；然而，睡眠障碍对人群的影响尚不清楚。
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