Andrews Sports Medicine and Orthopaedic Center, American Sports Medicine Institute, 805 St. Vincent's Drive, Suite 100, Birmingham, AL 35205, USA.
Andrews Sports Medicine and Orthopaedic Center, American Sports Medicine Institute, 805 St. Vincent's Drive, Suite 100, Birmingham, AL 35205, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2020 Jul;39(3):523-536. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2020.02.003.
Ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injuries can significantly impair the overhead athlete. Reconstruction of the anterior bundle of the UCL (UCL-R) has allowed a high proportion of these individuals to return to their previous level of play. Several techniques for UCL-R are described that produce acceptable results with an overall low complication rate. Transient ulnar neuritis is the most common complication following UCL-R. The rate of UCL injury in young athletes is rising with increased youth involvement and year-round participation in overhead sports. The sports medicine community must broaden its focus to not only treat UCL injuries but also prevent them.
尺侧副韧带（UCL）损伤会严重影响上肢运动员的表现。尺侧副韧带前束重建（UCL-R）使这些患者中有很大一部分能够恢复到之前的运动水平。目前已有多种 UCL-R 技术被描述，这些技术总体上具有较低的并发症发生率，且能取得可接受的效果。尺神经神经炎是 UCL-R 后最常见的并发症。随着青少年参与和全年参与过顶运动的增加，年轻运动员的 UCL 损伤率正在上升。运动医学界必须扩大其关注点，不仅要治疗 UCL 损伤，还要预防 UCL 损伤。
