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美国弗吉尼亚州一只狗身上的长角血蜱,即亚洲璃眼蜱。

Haemaphysalis longicornis, the Asian longhorned tick, from a dog in Virginia, USA.

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.

Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.

出版信息

Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports. 2020 Apr;20:100395. doi: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2020.100395. Epub 2020 Mar 2.

Abstract

The Asian longhorned tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis, was only recently recognized in North America and has since been identified on a wide range of domestic and wild animal hosts in multiple states throughout the eastern United States. An H. longicornis nymph was submitted for identification from a dog in central Virginia, USA. Identification was made using standard keys and confirmed molecularly. No products are currently FDA label-approved as effective for H. longicornis in the USA; however, many acaricides commercially available in the United States are known to be effective against H. longicornis in other areas of the world where this tick is endemic. Veterinarians should be aware H. longicornis can commonly be found infesting dogs, cats, livestock, and wildlife, and should continue recommending year-round tick prevention for all pets and routine monitoring for tick-borne infections.

摘要

亚洲长角血蜱,Haemaphysalis longicornis,最近才在北美被发现,此后在美国东部的多个州已在多种家养和野生动物宿主上被发现。一只美国弗吉尼亚州中部的狗身上的亚洲长角血蜱若虫被送检鉴定。鉴定是使用标准的钥匙,并通过分子确认进行的。目前,没有任何产品在美国被 FDA 批准为有效治疗亚洲长角血蜱的药物;然而,在美国市场上有许多杀螨剂已知在亚洲长角血蜱流行的世界其他地区对其有效。兽医应该意识到亚洲长角血蜱通常会寄生在狗、猫、牲畜和野生动物身上,因此应该继续建议所有宠物全年预防蜱虫,并定期监测蜱传感染。

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