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一种用于教学耻骨上导管 (SPC) 更换的简单新型培训模型。

A simple novel training model for teaching suprapubic catheter (SPC) exchange.

机构信息

Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, Reino Unido.

Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, Reino Unido.

出版信息

Actas Urol Esp (Engl Ed). 2020 Oct;44(8):549-553. doi: 10.1016/j.acuro.2020.01.011. Epub 2020 May 22.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To develop a suprapubic catheter (SPC) training model as no specific realistic training model exists to replicate SPC exchange where a catheter tract is present.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We describe a novel, anatomically realistic, animal simulator model for use in SPC training, which was trialed at a national urology simulation boot camp by new urology trainees and validated by expert urologists. A scale reproduction of an abdominal wall was created using a porcine abdominal wall. A segment of small bowel was stitched around a size 16F Foley catheter to form a tract. Abdominal wall tissue was excised cylindrically to create an opening, and the small bowel tract was passed through the abdominal wall and sutured anteriorly, producing a realistic SPC tract: inferiorly, the tract was anastomosed to a porcine urinary bladder. This model was evaluated by 10 expert urologists for content validity with an 8-item 5-point rating scale used to evaluate domains relevant to the simulator.

RESULTS

The domains were scored between 1 and 5 by 10 expert urologists, 1 being «strongly disagree» and 5 being «strongly agree». The average expert ratings of the domains were then calculated and tabulated following the training course. There was an average global rating of 4.2/5 for the model, with an average usefulness for training score of 4.6/5.

CONCLUSION

The feedback from experts and trainees (informal) was overwhelmingly positive. On average, our experts reported high satisfaction with their experience using this simulator as a training tool.

摘要

目的

开发耻骨上导管 (SPC) 培训模型,因为目前不存在可复制存在导管通道的 SPC 更换的特定现实培训模型。

材料和方法

我们描述了一种新的、解剖学逼真的动物模拟模型,可用于 SPC 培训,该模型在全国泌尿外科模拟训练营中由新的泌尿外科受训人员试用,并由专家泌尿科医生验证。使用猪的腹壁创建了腹壁的比例复制品。将一小段小肠缝合在 16F Foley 导管周围形成通道。腹壁组织被圆柱形切除以形成开口,小肠通道穿过腹壁并在前部缝合,形成逼真的 SPC 通道:下方,通道与猪的膀胱吻合。该模型由 10 名专家泌尿科医生进行内容有效性评估,使用 8 项 5 分制评分量表评估与模拟器相关的领域。

结果

10 名专家泌尿科医生对这 8 个领域的评分在 1 到 5 之间,1 表示“强烈不同意”,5 表示“强烈同意”。然后计算并列出专家在培训课程后的平均领域评分。该模型的平均总体评分为 4.2/5,培训评分的平均有用性为 4.6/5。

结论

专家和受训人员(非正式)的反馈是压倒性的积极。平均而言,我们的专家报告说,他们对使用这种模拟器作为培训工具的体验非常满意。

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