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身体活动指南和推广:英国假肢康复医疗保健专业人员的在线调查。

Physical activity guidelines and promotion: An online survey of United Kingdom's prosthetic rehabilitation healthcare professionals.

机构信息

Deans Civil Engineering, Glasgow, UK.

National Centre for Prosthetics and Orthotics, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.

出版信息

Prosthet Orthot Int. 2020 Aug;44(4):192-201. doi: 10.1177/0309364620920109. Epub 2020 May 24.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Healthcare professionals play a key role in supporting physical activity participation for people with lower limb absence.

OBJECTIVES

The objectives of this study were to survey healthcare professionals' views of people with lower limb absence in the United Kingdom, explore their awareness and knowledge of physical activity recommendations and investigate their current and desirable practice towards physical activity promotion.

STUDY DESIGN

Cross-sectional study.

METHODS

Potential participants were identified from open-access health-related databases, educational institution databases, and the authors' professional networks. An online 40-item questionnaire was distributed electronically and by post. Survey items were multiple choice, Likert-type scale or open-ended questions to explore the characteristics of healthcare professionals, awareness/knowledge of physical activity guidelines, current and desired practice and views on physical activity promotion.

RESULTS

In total, 106 people responded. Physiotherapists had greater awareness/knowledge of physical activity guidelines compared to prosthetists/orthotists and other respondents. Awareness/knowledge of guidelines decreased as age, experience and time since qualification increased. The most common source of knowledge was self-directed learning.

CONCLUSION

Continuing and improving education on the content of physical activity guidelines may be helpful for healthcare professionals in promoting physical activity to those with lower limb absence.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This research aims to inform prosthetic rehabilitation professionals and academics about an under-researched area within physical activity for health. This knowledge could help develop interventions with the aim of improving physical activity promotion and participation, and ultimately the health and well-being of people with limb absence.

摘要

背景

医疗保健专业人员在支持下肢缺失人群参与身体活动方面发挥着关键作用。

目的

本研究旨在调查英国医疗保健专业人员对下肢缺失人群的看法,探讨他们对身体活动建议的认识和了解,并调查他们目前和期望的身体活动促进实践。

研究设计

横断面研究。

方法

从开放获取的健康相关数据库、教育机构数据库和作者的专业网络中确定潜在参与者。在线分发了一份 40 项的问卷,并通过电子邮件和邮寄方式进行。调查项目为多项选择题、李克特量表或开放式问题,以探讨医疗保健专业人员的特征、对身体活动指南的认识/知识、当前和期望的实践以及对身体活动促进的看法。

结果

共有 106 人做出回应。与假肢矫形师和其他受访者相比,物理治疗师对身体活动指南的认识/知识更为丰富。随着年龄、经验和资格获得时间的增加,对指南的认识/知识会减少。最常见的知识来源是自我指导学习。

结论

继续和改进身体活动指南内容的教育可能有助于医疗保健专业人员向下肢缺失人群推广身体活动。

临床相关性

本研究旨在让假肢康复专业人员和学者了解健康领域中身体活动的一个研究不足的领域。这些知识可以帮助开发干预措施,旨在改善身体活动的促进和参与,最终提高下肢缺失人群的健康和幸福感。

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