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对物理治疗师当前管理及促进类风湿关节炎患者身体活动的调查。

A survey of physiotherapists' current management and the promotion of physical activity, in people with rheumatoid arthritis.

机构信息

a School of Allied Health, Discipline of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences , University of Limerick , Limerick , Ireland.

b Health Services Executive, CHO 7, Physiotherapy Department, Acorn Unit , Cherry Orchard Hospital , Dublin , Ireland.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil. 2019 Sep;41(18):2183-2191. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2018.1461258. Epub 2018 Apr 12.

Abstract

Establishing physiotherapists' management of people with rheumatoid arthritis, in addition to their promotion of physical activity, is important to ascertain if there are educational needs in this area. Physiotherapists from three Irish Chartered Physiotherapy clinical interest groups ( = 457) were invited to participate in a cross-sectional online questionnaire hosted on SurveyMonkey™. One hundred and sixty-eight (168/457; 37%) responded. Exercise prescription and education were the most frequent treatments, with 84% always/regularly providing same. Physical activity is a component of treatment with 52% always/regularly advising. In addition, 69% agree that physical activity is attainable, 68% safe, and 67% an important goal. However, 62% never recommend the appropriate guidelines, while 14% define physical activity according to frequently used definitions. There was a statistically significant association between longer years qualified and more years working with people with RA, when using guidelines to guide physical activity and exercise prescription. Low-intensity exercises were prescribed by however, 67% never provide high-intensity. Current practice is in line with guidelines in which, exercise therapy and education are considered as the mainstay. Promotion of physical activity is strong; however, two-thirds never recommend the appropriate guidelines, and only a minority defined physical activity correctly. The majority never prescribe high-intensity exercise. There is a need to develop education and training for physiotherapists in the promotion of physical activity in people with rheumatoid arthritis. Implications for rehabilitation Exercise therapy and education are considered as the mainstay in the physiotherapy management of people with rheumatoid arthritis. Those physiotherapists' who are qualified longer and have more experience working with people with rheumatoid arthritis use the relevant physical activity guidelines. Overall there is a need to develop education and training for physiotherapists in the promotion of physical activity in people with rheumatoid arthritis.

摘要

确立物理治疗师对类风湿关节炎患者的管理,除了促进身体活动外,还需要确定在这方面是否存在教育需求。邀请了三个爱尔兰特许物理治疗临床兴趣小组( = 457)的物理治疗师参加在 SurveyMonkey™ 上进行的横断面在线问卷调查。有 168 人(168/457;37%)做出了回应。运动处方和教育是最常见的治疗方法,84%的人总是/经常提供相同的治疗。身体活动是治疗的一个组成部分,52%的人总是/经常建议进行身体活动。此外,69%的人同意身体活动是可实现的,68%的人认为身体活动是安全的,67%的人认为身体活动是一个重要的目标。然而,62%的人从不推荐适当的指南,而 14%的人根据常用定义来定义身体活动。在使用指南来指导身体活动和运动处方时,具有更长的合格年限和与 RA 患者合作年限的物理治疗师之间存在统计学显著关联。低强度运动被开处,然而,67%的人从不提供高强度运动。目前的实践符合指南,运动疗法和教育被认为是主要方法。促进身体活动的力度很强;然而,三分之二的人从不推荐适当的指南,只有少数人正确定义了身体活动。大多数人从不开处高强度运动。有必要为物理治疗师提供关于在类风湿关节炎患者中促进身体活动的教育和培训。对康复的影响运动疗法和教育被认为是类风湿关节炎患者物理治疗管理的主要方法。那些合格时间更长且有更多与类风湿关节炎患者合作经验的物理治疗师会使用相关的身体活动指南。总体而言,有必要为物理治疗师提供关于在类风湿关节炎患者中促进身体活动的教育和培训。

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