多利益相关方方法在优化新转移性乳腺癌治疗的获益评估过程中患者的需求。
A multi-stakeholder approach in optimising patients' needs in the benefit assessment process of new metastatic breast cancer treatments.
机构信息
Champalimaud Clinical Centre, Champalimaud Foundation and ABC Global Alliance, Lisbon, Portugal.
Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
出版信息
Breast. 2020 Aug;52:78-87. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2020.04.011. Epub 2020 May 10.
There is a growing understanding as science evolves that different cancer types require different approaches to treatment evaluation, especially in the metastatic stages. The introduction of new metastatic breast cancer (MBC) treatments may be hindered by several elements, including the availability of relevant evidence related to disease-specific outcomes, the benefit assessment process around the evaluation of the clinical benefit and the patients' need of new treatments. The Steering Committee (SC) found that not all issues relevant to MBC patients are consistently considered in the current benefit assessment process of new treatments. Among these are overall survival, time-to-event endpoints (e.g. progression-free survival), patients' priorities, burden of disease, MBC-specific quality of life, value in delaying chemotherapy, route of administration, side effects and toxicities, treatment adherence and the benefit of real-world evidence. This paper calls on decision makers to (1) Include MBC-specific patient priorities and outcomes in the overall benefit assessments of new MBC treatments; (2) Enhance multi-stakeholder collaboration in order to improve MBC patient outcomes.
随着科学的发展,人们越来越认识到,不同类型的癌症需要不同的治疗评估方法,尤其是在转移性阶段。由于多种因素,新转移性乳腺癌(MBC)治疗方法的引入可能受到阻碍,包括与疾病特异性结局相关的证据可用性、评估临床获益和患者对新治疗的需求的获益评估过程。指导委员会(SC)发现,并非所有与 MBC 患者相关的问题都在当前新治疗方法的获益评估过程中得到一致考虑。其中包括总生存期、时间事件终点(如无进展生存期)、患者的优先事项、疾病负担、MBC 特异性生活质量、延迟化疗的价值、给药途径、副作用和毒性、治疗依从性以及真实世界证据的获益。本文呼吁决策者:(1)将 MBC 特定的患者优先事项和结局纳入新 MBC 治疗的总体获益评估中;(2)加强多方利益相关者的合作,以改善 MBC 患者的结局。
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