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锥形束计算机断层扫描及其在口腔颌面放射学中的应用。

Cone-beam computed tomography and its applications in dental and maxillofacial radiology.

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Section of Oral Radiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany.

Department of Dental and Maxillofacial Radiology, University Dental Hospital, Cardiff, UK.

出版信息

Clin Radiol. 2020 Sep;75(9):647-657. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2020.04.006. Epub 2020 May 23.

Abstract

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) was first used in dental and maxillofacial radiology (DMFR) at the end of the 1990s. Since then, it has been successfully established as the standard three-dimensional radiographic imaging technique in DMFR, with a wide variety of applications in this field. This manuscript briefly reviews the background information on the technology and summarises available data on effective dose and dose optimisation. In addition, typical clinical applications and indications of the technique in DMFR are presented.

摘要

锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)于 20 世纪 90 年代末首次应用于口腔颌面放射学(DMFR)。自那时以来,它已成功确立为 DMFR 标准的三维放射成像技术,并在该领域有广泛的应用。本文简要回顾了该技术的背景信息,并总结了有关有效剂量和剂量优化的现有数据。此外,还介绍了该技术在 DMFR 中的典型临床应用和适应证。

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